Symptom Self-evaluation Scale SCL90 Free Online Full-Link Assessment

Symptom Self-evaluation Scale SCL90 Free Online Full-Link Assessment

测试介绍 Psychology/emotion 30 4 Minutes 141

The Symptom Self-evaluation SCL90 is one of the most famous mental health test scales in the world and is currently the most widely used outpatient examination scale for mental disorders and mental illnesses.

SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist-90) is a commonly used self-evaluation scale for symptoms, compiled in 1975. Its author is LR Derogatis, sometimes also called Hopkins Symptom List (HSCL, compiled earlier than SCL-90, the author is the same person, the earliest version of HCSL was edited in 1954).

Symptom Self-rated Scale SCL-90 includes 90 entries covering nine different subscales, which are:

  1. Somatization: involves physical discomfort and symptoms, such as headaches, stomach pain, etc.
  2. Obsessive-Compulsive: involves obsessive thinking and behaviors, such as repeated examinations, hand washing, etc.
  3. Interpersonal Sensitivity: It involves sensitivity to reactions to others, inferiority complex, etc.
  4. Depression: involves depression, feeling of hopelessness, self-blame, etc.
  5. Anxiety: involves emotional experiences such as tension, anxiety, and fear.
  6. Hostility: involves anger, hostility, impulse, etc.
  7. Phobic Anxiety: It involves fear of a particular thing or situation.
  8. Paranoid Ideation: involves suspicion, distrust, etc. of others.
  9. Psychoticism: Experiences involving abnormal thinking, perception and behavior.

Each subscale has 10 entries, and individuals need to rate each item based on their own condition to reflect their experience and severity in the corresponding symptom area.

Through the assessment of SCL-90, information about individual mental health issues can be provided to help mental health professionals in the development of diagnosis and treatment plans. However, it is only used for initial screening and evaluation and cannot be used as the sole basis for diagnosis and needs to be used in combination with other clinical evaluation tools and the opinions of professional physicians.

The SCL90 can be regarded as a miniature version of the mmpi scale, which is easy to use and short evaluation speed. Suitable for self-examination for friends who doubt their mental health problems. This test is applicable to adults (over 16 years old). The purpose of the test is to assess whether a person has certain psychological symptoms and its severity from various perspectives such as feelings, emotions, thinking, consciousness, behavior, to living habits, interpersonal relationships, diet and sleep. It has a good ability to distinguish people with psychological symptoms (i.e., it may be on the edge of psychological disorders or psychological disorders). It is suitable for testing those in a certain group of people who may have psychological disorders, what psychological disorders and their severity may have, and it is not suitable for mania and schizophrenia.

The test scale lists symptoms or problems that some people may have, read each one carefully and select an appropriate option based on how well that sentence fits your own actual situation (the last week or now):

  • No: consciously there is no problem (symptom);
  • Very light: consciously having this problem, but it does not happen frequently or seriously;
  • Medium: Consciously having this symptom, the severity is mild to moderate;
  • Severe: I feel that this symptom is often present, and the degree is moderate to severe;
  • Serious: I feel that the frequency and intensity of this symptom are very serious.

As a self-evaluation scale, the specific meaning of 'light, medium and heavy' here should be experienced by the self-evaluator themselves, and there is no need to make rigid regulations.

⚠️Note : The author of the scale did not propose a cutoff value. According to the national normal model results, the total score exceeds 160 points or any factor score exceeds 2 points. The positive screening needs to be considered, and further inspection is required:

  • The total score reflects the severity of the disease.
  • Total symptom index: Total score/90, indicating from the overall situation, the subject's self-sense is at which score between levels 1 and 5. The score of the total symptom index is between 1 and 1.5, indicating that the subject feels no symptoms listed in the scale; between 1.5 and 2.5, indicating that the subject feels a little symptom, but it does not occur frequently; between 2.5 and 3.5, indicating that the subject feels a symptom, and the severity is mild to moderate; between 3.5 and 4.5, indicating that the subject feels a symptom, and the degree is moderate to severe; between 4.5 and 5, indicating that the subject feels a symptom, and the frequency and intensity of the symptoms are very serious.
  • Number of positive items: The number of items with a single item score of ≥2 indicates how many items the subject has 'disease' in terms of.
  • Number of negative items: The number of items with a single item score = 1, indicating how many items there are in the subject's 'asymptomatic'.
  • The average score of positive symptoms: (total score - number of negative items)/number of positive items, indicating the average score of the subject in the 'symptomatic' item. In which range is the severity of items that reflect the subject's self-sense?

This test result report only includes total score evaluation, and the detailed results need to be evaluated by the tester based on the score.

This test can not only be self-tested, but also check others (such as abnormal behavior and the possibility of suffering from mental or mental illness). If the score is found to be high, further screening should be carried out.

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