The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) is a scale used to measure an individual's overall self-confidence in dealing with various environmental challenges or facing new things. It was compiled by German psychologist Professor Ralf Schwarzer and his colleagues in 1981. It has been translated into many languages ​​and is widely used internationally. This scale has 10 items in total, involving aspect...

The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PNAS) is a psychometric tool used to assess the degree of positive and negative emotions an individual has experienced in the past month. Positive emotions refer to those pleasant, energetic and satisfying emotions, such as excitement, pride, inspiration, etc. Negative emotions refer to those unpleasant, painful and frustrating emotions, such as fear, gui...

Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals' psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations. Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or ...

As we all know, everyone should know that everyone has their own strengths and advantages, but some people are good at expressing themselves, some people are not good at expressing themselves, some people like to highlight themselves, and some people like to hide themselves, so what are the self-expressions? Woolen cloth? At work, you must always be strict with yourself, complete every task assign...

Western psychology has conducted empirical research on meaning in life for more than 40 years. Especially with the rise of the positive psychology movement, research on the meaning of life has seen a renaissance. Meaning in life is considered an important component and/or source of psychological well-being. A large number of empirical studies have found that meaning in life plays an important role...

Intuition refers to a special way of thinking that is not controlled by human will. It is a form of thinking based on human occupation, experience, knowledge and instinct. The average person usually experiences five senses, hearing, sight, smell, touch and taste. These five sensory experiences correspond to the five human organs, ears, eyes, nose, hands and tongue. From a narrower perspective, the...

Have you ever experienced wild mood swings, high energy, and unusual levels of activity? These may be signs of manic symptoms. Mania is a bipolar disorder that can cause problems in your life. Want to better understand the extent of your symptoms? Now, we offer you a quick and easy way to self-test your mania symptoms - the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). The Bipolar Disorder Rating Scale is a cl...

Matching personal and organizational values ​​can effectively predict employees' positive attitudes and behaviors. In management practices such as talent recruitment, employee training, career management, organizational system design, and employee retention in corporate human resource management, the matching of personal and organizational values ​​can be used to improve the effectiveness of corpo...

Enneagram/Ninehouse is an ancient knowledge with a history of more than 2,000 years. It divides people's personalities into nine types according to their habitual thinking patterns, emotional reactions, behavioral habits and other personality traits: Type 1 The Perfectionist (The Reformer): Perfector, Improvement Type, Defender of Principles, Ambassador of Order - Type 2 The Helper: Achiever, Help...

The mental health problems of college students refer to the mental health-related distress and obstacles that are common among college students. During their college years, they face many challenges such as academic pressure, changes in interpersonal relationships, future planning, self-identity, etc. These factors may have an impact on their mental health. The following are some common mental hea...