Have you ever wondered why some people like adventure and innovation, while others like stability and tradition? Why do some people like logic and analysis, while others like emotions and resonance? Why do some people like planning and organizing, while others like flexibility and randomness? These questions can be answered using MBTI cognitive function and Jungian 8D cognitive theory.
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8 cognitive functions of MBTI—Jung’s eight-dimensional cognitive theory
There are 8 MBTI cognitive functions: Ne, Ni, Se, Si, Te, Ti, Fe, Fi.
| Function | Abbreviation | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Extravagant intuition | Ne | Divergent association; stay open and explore different possibilities; be good at changing perspectives and looking at problems comprehensively |
| Introverted intuition | Ni | Binding association; seek unchanging and common truths, believe in intuition; be good at discovering essence, and predicting the future based on this |
| Extravagant real feeling | Se | Objective and realistic; seek sensory stimulation, like environmental changes; be good at adapting to new environments, with sharp observation skills |
| Introverted and realistic | Si | Subjective sense of reality; retain and ruminate past memories and believe in experience; good at defending rules and practices |
| Extraordinary thinking | Te | Positive logic; believe in facts and attach importance to results; be good at regulating processes, improving systems, and promoting progress |
| Introverted thinking | Ti | Sceptic logic; doubt facts and attach importance to principles; be good at designing unique ways of doing things and adjust according to the situation |
| Extravagant emotions | Fe | Group emotions; focus on consensus and pay attention to interpersonal emotional feedback; good at reading people, persuading and influencing others |
| Introverted emotions | Fi | Individual emotions; focus on individual personality, pay attention to individual emotions and values; be good at substituting others' situations, sympathizing with and supporting the weak |
MBTI theory holds that everyone has four main cognitive functions, which are psychological processes that people use when perceiving and judging things. Two of them are sensory functions (Sensing or Intuition), two are judgment functions (Thinking or Feeling), and each function has a tendency to be extraverted or introverted.
MBTI cognitive function is a theoretical model used to describe how people acquire and process information. There are eight types of MBTI cognitive functions, each with its own characteristics and advantages. In this article, we will briefly introduce the definition and role of each cognitive function. If you want to know more details, you can click the link below to read our previously published series of articles.
MBTI Cognitive Function: Ne Function-Explore Unlimited Possibilities
The Ne function is an extroverted intuitive function that can discover patterns and connections hidden beneath appearances, as well as imagine possibilities and creativity. Ne-functional people love to explore novel and interesting things, constantly seeking change and stimulation. They are good at looking at problems from different perspectives and adapting to the environment flexibly. Ne function is most significant among ENFP and ENTP types, followed by INFP and INTP types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Ni Function-Insight into the Inner Essence
Ni function is an introverted intuitive function that can deeply understand the essence and meaning of things and predict future development trends. People with Ni functions like to think about abstract and complex problems and pursue their own vision and goals. They are good at starting from the overall situation, integrating information and resources, and formulating long-term plans. Ni functions are most significant among the INFJ and INTJ types, followed by the ENFJ and ENTJ types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Se Function--Experience the Wonderful Reality
The Se function is an extroverted sensory function that can keenly perceive details and changes in the surrounding environment, as well as enjoy the experience and feelings of the present. People with Se function like to participate in activities and events, pursuing happiness and excitement. They are good at taking advantage of opportunities, acting quickly, and responding to challenges. The Se function is most significant among ESTP and ESFP types, followed by ISTP and ISFP types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Si Function-Maintaining Traditional and Stable
The Si function is an introverted sensory function that accurately remembers past experiences and data, and follows existing rules and habits. People with Si function like to keep things stable and continuity, respect tradition and authority. They are good at starting from details, performing tasks and ensuring quality. Si function is most significant among the ISTJ and ISFJ types, followed by the ESTJ and ESFJ types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Te Function—The Efficiency Way to Achieve Goals
The Te function is an extraverted thinking function that can objectively analyze facts and logic, and formulate effective methods and standards. People with Te functions like to achieve specific goals, pursue efficiency and achievement. They are good at organizing structures, managing resources, and solving problems. Te functions are most significant among ENTJ and ESTJ types, followed by INTJ and ISTJ types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Ti Function-Build Inner Logic
The Ti function is an introverted thinking function, which can independently construct and verify its own logical system, as well as seek truth and reason. People with Ti functions like to explore principles and reasons, and pursue precision and clarity. They are good at analyzing complexity, creating novelty, and challenging hypotheses. The Ti function is most significant among INTP and ISTP types, followed by ENTP and ESTP types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Fe Function—Full Focus on Harmony and Emotion
Fe function is an extraverted emotional function that can sensitively detect other people's emotions and needs, as well as maintain social harmony and order. People with Fe functions like to communicate and cooperate with others, and pursue consensus and recognition. They are good at expressing emotions, building relationships, and influencing others. The Fe function is most significant among the ENFJ and ESFJ types, followed by the INFJ and ISFJ types.
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MBTI Cognitive Function: Fi Function—Pursuing Inner Value
The Fi function is an introverted emotional function, which can deeply understand one's emotions and values, and stick to one's beliefs and ideals. People with Fi function like to express their personality and creativity, and pursue reality and perfection. They are good at examining themselves, developing potential, and supporting others. Fi functionality is most significant among INFP and ISFP types, followed by ENFP and ESFP types.
Click here to read more about Fi features
MBTI Cognitive Function: Improve Yourself and Other Potential Potential
By understanding MBTI cognitive functions, you can better understand your way of thinking, give full play to your strengths, and improve your weaknesses. You can also better understand other people's way of thinking and enhance communication, cooperation and harmony with others. MBTI cognitive function is not used to label or limit people's possibilities, but to help people discover their own potential and diversity. I hope you can find your own value and direction in it, and you can respect and appreciate people who are different from you.
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