Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual’s ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals’ psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations.
Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or statements that the person being assessed is asked to answer based on their own experiences and feelings. These questions cover a variety of aspects, including coping with stress, positive emotions, self-efficacy, self-growth in adversity, etc.
Although several versions of resilience scales exist, the most famous and widely used is Cornell University’s ‘Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale’ (CD-RISC). This scale has a total of 25 statements that assess an individual’s response and adaptability to stress and adversity.
In addition to CD-RISC, there are other psychological resilience scales, such as the ‘Resilience Scale’ (referred to as RS) written by Wagnild and Young. Different scales may differ in structure and content, but they all aim to measure an individual’s level of psychological resilience.
Mental toughness scales have a wide range of applications and can be used in research, psychological assessment, clinical diagnosis, and personal development. By assessing an individual’s level of psychological resilience, researchers and professionals can understand an individual’s resources and vulnerabilities when facing challenges and adversity, and thus provide appropriate support and intervention measures.
Cornell University’s ‘Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale’ (CD-RISC for short) is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual’s level of psychological resilience. The scale was originally developed in 2003 by Charles Connor and Jonathan Davidson at Cornell University. The goal of CD-RISC is to assess an individual’s ability to cope and adapt in the face of adversity, stress and challenges.
Here are some key information about CD-RISC:
-
Measurement Dimensions: CD-RISC covers multiple dimensions, including resilience, positive emotions, self-confidence, self-regulation, and growth in adversity. It evaluates the assessee’s response to these aspects through 25 statement sentences.
-
Answer method: The assessee is required to answer each statement based on their own experience and feelings within a given time frame, using a 4-point scale (usually 0 to 4 points) frequency. This scale ranges from ’never’ to ‘almost always’ and reflects how an individual feels in certain situations.
-
Assessment of mental toughness: The score of CD-RISC can be used to evaluate an individual’s level of mental toughness. Higher scores indicate greater psychological resilience in the face of adversity.
-
Application areas: CD-RISC is widely used in research, psychological assessment and clinical practice. Researchers use it to understand the relationship between mental toughness and various life and health outcomes. Clinical psychologists can use it when assessing patients’ mental health and coping abilities.
-
Versions and Translations: Due to its widespread use, CD-RISC has been translated into many languages and exists in different versions. This facilitates research and evaluation on a global scale for cross-cultural comparisons.
CD-RISC is a tool that helps understand an individual’s level of psychological resilience when facing life challenges. It has wide applications in psychology, medicine, and research.
The person being evaluated chooses the option that best suits their situation based on their experiences and feelings during a recent given period of time (usually the past week or past month). After completing all 25 questions, all scores can be added together to get a total score. Total scores typically range from 0 to 100, with higher total scores indicating higher levels of mental toughness.
These questions and scores are used to assess the assessee’s level of psychological resilience in dealing with stress, adversity, and challenges in order to understand their self-perception and coping ability. CD-RISC is a commonly used tool used in research, psychological assessment, and clinical practice to help understand and improve individual resilience.
