Narcissistic personality disorder is a psychological term used to describe individuals with extreme self-centered and self-worship traits. This disorder is often associated with an individual’s exaggerated awareness of his own abilities and importance, as well as his neglect of others’ needs and feelings.
Origin and definition
The concept of narcissism comes from a story in Greek mythology, which tells the story of a beautiful boy named Nakasos who falls in love with his reflection in the water and eventually dies because he cannot get this love. In psychology, narcissism is defined as the ability of an individual to maintain a positive image through the regulation of self and emotions.
Clinical characteristics
According to DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases, Fifth Edition), diagnostic criteria for narcissistic personality disorder include:
- Extremely exaggerating one's importance
- Unlimited fantasy of success, power, and excellence
- Believe that you are unique
- Need extreme compliments
- Feeling that I deserve special treatment
- To achieve your own goals by any means (manipulating others)
- No empathy towards others
- Very sensitive to criticism (it is easy to become angry and embarrassed)
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Social psychology perspective
In social psychology, narcissism is also seen as a personality trait that can be measured in the general population. People with narcissistic traits are called 'narcissistic personality traits', which means that healthy normal people may have narcissistic traits, but the degree of severity is different.
Impact and treatment
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may experience difficulties in interpersonal relationships, work, and other social activities. They may react strongly to criticism and lack empathy for other people’s needs and feelings.
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex psychological phenomenon, and the therapeutic effect varies from individual to individual. Here are some opinions on the treatment of narcissistic personality disorder:
- Psychological therapy : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy are commonly used treatments. These methods are designed to help individuals recognize their behavior patterns and learn healthier ways of interacting. While these methods do not completely “cure” narcissistic personality disorder, they can help individuals relieve symptoms and improve relationships.
- Drug treatment : Currently there is no specific drug that can directly cure narcissistic personality disorder. However, certain drugs, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, may help relieve associated emotional symptoms.
- Self-awareness and self-reflection : Individual self-awareness and self-reflection can also improve narcissistic personality disorder to a certain extent. This requires individuals to be willing to explore their inner world and reflect deeply on their own behavior.
Narcissistic personality disorder is not a simple 'curable' problem, but through comprehensive treatment methods, individuals can improve symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you or others suspect that you may have narcissistic personality disorder, it is recommended to consult a professional psychologist for more detailed advice and treatment options.
Reference: MSD Manual
Conclusion
Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex psychological phenomenon that involves individual self-cognition, interpersonal relationships and emotional regulation. Understanding this barrier helps us better understand ourselves and others and how to get along with people with this personality trait.
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