Narcissistic personality disorder is a psychological term used to describe individuals with extremely self-centered and self-admiring traits. This disorder is often associated with an exaggerated sense of one’s own abilities and importance, as well as an inattention to the needs and feelings of others.
Origin and Definition
The concept of narcissism comes from a story in Greek mythology. It tells the story of a beautiful boy named Narcissus who fell in love with his own reflection in the water. In the end, he was unable to get this Love and die. In psychology, narcissism is defined as an individual’s ability to maintain a positive image through the regulation of self and emotions.
Clinical features
According to the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), diagnostic criteria for narcissistic personality disorder include:
- Extremely exaggerate one’s own importance
- Infinite fantasies about success, power, and excellence
- Believe that you are unique
- Needs extreme compliments
- Feel like you deserve special treatment
- Use any means (manipulating others) to achieve one’s own goals
- No empathy for other people
- Very sensitive to criticism (easily angered by it)
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Social Psychology Perspective
In social psychology, narcissism is also considered a personality trait that can be measured in the general population. People with narcissistic traits are said to have ’narcissistic personality traits’, which means that healthy normal people may have narcissistic traits, but the degree varies.
Impact and Treatment
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may experience difficulties in relationships, work, and other social activities. They may react strongly to criticism and lack empathy for the needs and feelings of others.
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex psychological phenomenon, and the effectiveness of treatment varies among individuals. Here are some ideas about treating narcissistic personality disorder:
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy are commonly used treatment methods. These methods are designed to help individuals recognize their own behavioral patterns and learn healthier ways to interact. While these methods cannot completely ‘cure’ narcissistic personality disorder, they can help individuals reduce symptoms and improve relationships.
- Medication: There are currently no specific medications that can directly cure narcissistic personality disorder. However, certain medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, may help relieve related mood symptoms.
- Self-awareness and self-reflection: Individual self-awareness and self-reflection can also improve narcissistic personality disorder to a certain extent. This requires individuals to be willing to explore their inner world and reflect deeply on their own behavior.
Narcissistic personality disorder is not a problem that can be simply “cured,” but with a comprehensive approach to treatment, individuals can improve their symptoms and quality of life. If you or others suspect that you may have narcissistic personality disorder, it is recommended that you consult a professional psychologist for more detailed advice and treatment options.
Reference: MSD manual
Conclusion
Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex psychological phenomenon that involves an individual’s self-perception, interpersonal relationships, and emotional regulation. Understanding this disorder can help us better understand ourselves and others, and how to relate to people with this personality trait.
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