Post-traumatic stress disorder self-assessment scale (PCL-C), full name The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (Post-traumatic stress disorder self-assessment scale Civilian version), is a study of post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States The PTSD symptom assessment tool developed by the National Center for PTSD in 1994. The scale contains 17 entries designed to help people evaluate the pr...
The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PNAS) is a psychometric tool used to assess the degree of positive and negative emotions an individual has experienced in the past month. Positive emotions refer to those pleasant, energetic and satisfying emotions, such as excitement, pride, inspiration, etc. Negative emotions refer to those unpleasant, painful and frustrating emotions, such as fear, gui...
Parental reflective functioning refers to the ability of parents to understand their own and their children's mental states and how these mental states influence behavior and relationships. Parental reflection function is an important psychological skill that can help parents establish secure attachment with their children, promote their children's social and emotional development, and prevent and...
Do you often feel nervous and uncomfortable in front of strangers? Do you feel like you're terrible at socializing? Do you have difficulty maintaining eye contact and conversing naturally with others? If your answer is yes, then you probably have a certain level of shyness.
Shyness is a psychological phenomenon that includes not only social anxiety but also behavioral inhibition. Shyness can affe...
Social phobia is a psychological disorder characterized by intense fear or apprehension of social or public situations, and the resulting effort to avoid them. People with social phobia usually fear making a fool of themselves in front of others, being judged, or being rejected, causing them to encounter many difficulties and inconveniences in their daily lives. The causes of social phobia may be ...
The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) online test provided by PsycTest is designed to help you understand how confident you are in your abilities when facing various life challenges. This test is derived from the scale compiled by German psychologist Professor Ralf Schwarzer and his colleagues in 1981. Currently, GSES has been translated into many languages and is widely used around the world.
T...
In a world full of uncertainty, the attitudes of pessimists and optimists have a profound impact on their life trajectories. Pessimists might say they are always right because they always foresee the worst-case scenario, while optimists always move forward because they believe the future is full of possibilities. Both attitudes have their value, but an optimistic attitude often brings more motivat...
Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals' psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations.
Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or...
The Undergraduate Personality Inventory (UPI) is the abbreviation of University Personality Inventory. The main function of UPI is a mental health questionnaire for college students compiled for the early detection and early treatment of students with psychological problems.
UPI was compiled in 1966 by collective discussions among university psychological counselors and psychiatrists across the c...
The DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) is a commonly used self-report scale used to assess an individual's emotional state in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was developed by Lovibond (1995) and has been widely used in many studies and clinical practice.
The DASS-21 contains three subscales that assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Each subscale consists of 7 i...
