BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version.
BDI-IA contains a total ...
The Sarason Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) was compiled in 1978 by Professor Irwin G. Sarason, a famous clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychology at Washington University in the United States. It is currently the most famous test anxiety test widely used internationally. A scale designed to assess the level of anxiety an individual experiences during exams or testing situations.
Test anxiet...
The SAS Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is a standard for anxiety assessment. It is a psychological scale used to measure the severity of anxiety and its changes during treatment. It can help psychological counselors, psychiatrists, and psychiatrists assess the severity of individual anxiety and changes during treatment. It can be used to assess effectiveness during treatment but should not be used to d...
From the first day of the holiday, many office workers start counting down the one-week holiday. A long vacation is what many people dream of, because everyone can have enough time to enjoy themselves.
However, happy time always flies by, and in the blink of an eye, you are one step closer to work. Many people will feel absent-minded, listless, and even under great psychological pressure during t...
The DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) is a commonly used self-report scale used to assess an individual's emotional state in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was developed by Lovibond (1995) and has been widely used in many studies and clinical practice.
The DASS-21 contains three subscales that assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Each subscale consists of 7 i...
In ancient times, I could only write to you without knowing where we would meet next time. And when the green water was drunk at the foot of the green mountain, we just held each other's fists and knew that we would meet again in the future.
In ancient times, one had to write many poems to become a Taoist priest in Mount Laoshan, pass through the wall, pass through the air, and then pass through ...
TAT Thematic Apperception Test, the full English name is Thematic Apperception Test, is a projective personal test invented by American psychologist Henry Murray in 1935.
TAT inspires test subjects to project their inner fantasies and mental activities through sketch images, and inadvertently becomes an X-ray showing the test subject's heart and self.
At present, TAT is also one of the more comm...
Beijing, this ancient capital with more than three thousand years of history, is not only the political center of China, but also a place where culture is passed down from generation to generation. From the discovery of the 'Peking Man' in Zhoukoudian, we can get a glimpse of life in ancient times; and the existence of world cultural heritage sites such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven,...
