The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for "Narcissistic Personality Inventory", and 56 represents the number of questions in the test. The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects ...

B.D.S.M is a term used to describe a number of related patterns of human sexual behavior, and it has attracted a lot of attention in the alphabet community. B.D.S.M is the combination of the first characters of bondage & discipline (BD), dominance & submission (DS), sadism & masochism (SM). These terms are widely discussed in modern society and are not limited to discussions of sexual ...

Bullying is defined as malicious behavior that occurs in a school environment in which one student or a group of students intentionally targets another student physically, verbally, socially, or online. Here are some common bullying situations in schools: 1. Verbal bullying: This is one of the most common forms of bullying. It includes the use of verbal behaviors such as ridicule, insults, humilia...

Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) is a psychological measurement tool compiled by Zhang Yukun and Xie Yaning. This questionnaire is designed to assess the coping styles used by individuals when dealing with stress, including two dimensions: active coping and negative coping. Through this questionnaire, we can understand a person's psychological tendencies and coping strategies when faci...

Intuitively speaking, liking and loving are of course different. We can like many people, but only love some specific people among them. It is difficult for us to define love and like. Even love itself is a complex and multi-dimensional experience. So, what is the difference between like and love? Like and love are two different emotional expressions, and there are some differences in degree and n...

This scale is used to evaluate the patient's ability to carry out activities of daily living and can be used to evaluate the patient's functional recovery before and after treatment. It is based on the patient's actual daily performance and not based on the patient's possible abilities. The total score is 100 points. The higher the score, the better the independence and the less dependence. Please...

Sadomasochism is a sexual activity that combines pleasure with pain, or a sexual activity that derives pleasure from pain. Sadomasochism is often abbreviated as SM, and is often confused with the term B.D.S.M (bondage and training, dominance and submission, sadism and masochism), but they are similar but not completely consistent concepts. The most important principle for engaging in sadomasochist...

Gemstones, those magnificent stones that sparkle with mysterious light, always arouse people's curiosity. They are not only miracles deep in the earth, but also precious symbols of human civilization. Each gemstone has a unique story and contains specific energy and meaning. And your character may also be described by a gem. Take this psychological test to find out what your personality gem is? 1....