The self-evaluation questionnaire BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory - Short Form), also known as Beck depression rating scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and was later widely used in clinical epidemiological investigations. The early versions of BDI were 21 items, and the content of the items was derived from clinical practice. Later it was found that som...
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depression symptoms assessment tool designed to measure a person's depression level over the past two weeks. BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and was first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. After many revisions and improvements, the BDI-II version is currently available. BDI-IA contains 21 gr...
The Burns Depression List (BDC) is a self-diagnostic tool designed by Dr. David D. Burns, a new generation of psychotherapy experts in the United States and a University of Pennsylvania, to help people quickly evaluate whether they have symptoms of depression. This self-diagnosis table is based on Dr. Burns' experience and expertise in depression research and treatment, and uses a series of questi...
In 1982, Brink et al. created the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a tool specifically used to screen depression in the elderly. Because the elderly have many physical complaints, the physical symptoms of many normal elderly people fall into the normal range at this age, but may be wrongly diagnosed as depression. The purpose of designing GDS is to more sensitively detect somatic symptoms uniqu...
This psychological test is a self-rated depression scale of the Professional Psychological Test SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale) and was designed by William WK Zung MD (1929-1992) at Duke University in the United States to evaluate depression levels. The SDS Zong Depression Self-evaluation Scale is one of the scales recommended by the U.S. Department of Education, Health and Welfare for psychoph...
SR16 is a professional, systematic, and also a very rigorous set of self-evaluation scales, which contain 16 items. Its characteristics are concise and clear, and you can quickly understand your own depression through this questionnaire. It is mainly suitable for adults with depression symptoms, including outpatient and hospitalized patients. It contains 16 items, each associated with different as...
Want to know what type of MBTI personality you have? Is the MBTI personality test reliable? Where can I test MBTI for free? The free entrance to the full version of MBTI test 200 questions is here! MBTI Type 16 personality online assessment (including 16 types such as INTJ, INFP, ENFP, etc.) supports Chinese assessment, available on mobile phones, and accurate test results. Suitable for users who ...
The Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) is a questionnaire survey on children's awareness of depression and their own depression status. It contains 18 items, with a small number of items, simple and easy to evaluate, and easy to understand for children. It is suitable for children aged 8 to 13 to self-evaluate their own depression symptoms. Depressive disorder in children is a commo...
Free Narcissistic Personality Disorder Test: Learn whether you have narcissistic personality traits and determine whether you may be compatible with the characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) . Through the NPI-56 Narcissistic Personality Scale Test, a deep exploration of narcissistic tendencies and their relationship with NPD is provided with a reference for further professiona...
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a psychiatric-defined psychological disorder manifested as extreme self-centeredness, manipulation of others, and lack of empathy. To help more people understand their narcissistic traits and possible NPD risks, the NPI-16 Narcissistic Personality Scale provides a scientific and efficient assessment method. Participate in the NPI-16 Narcissistic Personali...
