The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others.
Although the word narcissism often has nega...
When night falls and the moonlight shines on the quiet streets, have you ever felt a strange resonance between yourself and your cat? Cats are those mysterious messengers who walk in the dark, and their eyes reveal wisdom and depth. Whether in the pharaoh's palace in ancient Egypt or in traditional Japanese culture, cats are regarded as symbols of mystery, spirituality and luck.
Cats' personaliti...
Modern psychologists even believe that bags are not only an extension of women’s personal style, but also a reflection of their confidence and sense of control.
Designer bags are more than just a brand logo, they represent an attitude towards life and a display of personality. Every classic design has its own unique story and soul.
So, if you were a bag, which brand would you be the representati...
Wine is a river with warmth, a muddy water that has been waded through, and a good medicine in the gloomy days.
When it comes to the culture and diversity of wine, we feel like we are walking through a rich and colorful vineyard, with each grape full of different flavors and stories. Let’s dig a little deeper, what kind of wine are you?
No matter what kind of wine you drink, every glass has its ...
We are always full of enthusiasm and joy when it comes to dogs. These furry little friends are not only loyal companions of humans, but also a part of our lives. Each dog breed has unique personality traits, and just like humans, they have their own personalities, strengths, and weaknesses.
Let’s test this, if you were a dog, what kind of dog incarnation might you be?
Over the years, many fans have accompanied BTS through a difficult journey while enjoying the music. These seven treasure boys with different personalities have conquered the hearts of countless fans around the world with their unique music style, profound lyrics and superb stage performances. Are you one of them?
BTS, full name Bulletproof Boys, is a male music team from South Korea. Their music...
In ancient Egypt, mystery and miracles intertwined into an eternal picture. This is a world woven by myths. Every pyramid, every statue, and every inscription tells an immortal legend. Along the banks of the Nile, stories about the gods spread like water. They may be majestic, loving, mysterious, or terrifying, but they all possess powers beyond mortals.
Imagine if you lived in that era, which go...
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were divided into three kingdoms, and the war raged continuously! In the long history of China, the Three Kingdoms period is undoubtedly the most magnificent era with numerous heroes. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and all the heroes came together, which finally evolved into a situation where the world was di...
Close your eyes and let your thoughts travel through the long river of time and return to your childhood. That innocent and carefree time is the most precious memory deep in our hearts. And these memories may not only belong to this life.
Past life memory is a mysterious and fascinating concept. Some people believe that our souls are imprinted by experiences in different lives. These marks may be...
