Introduction to the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a psychometric tool used to assess narcissistic traits in individuals. Originally developed by psychologists Raskin and Hall in 1979, the NPI scale has subsequently been revised and improved into several versions, including the NPI-16. NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ame...
Childhood Emotional Neglect (CEN) refers to a situation in which a child's emotional needs and emotional expression are ignored, ignored, or ineffectively met as they grow up. This neglect may be intentional or unintentional, but regardless, it has a negative impact on the child's emotional development and health.
Childhood emotional neglect does not refer to physical abuse or neglect, but rather...
Depression is a serious psychological disorder that often manifests as low mood, loss of interest and pleasure, self-denial, self-blame, and a sense of helplessness, and even suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Symptoms of depression may affect a person's sleep, eating, and daily activities, placing a significant burden on daily life.
The causes of depression may be multifactorial and include biolog...
Security is a feeling of confidence, safety and freedom from fear and anxiety. It is a feeling that meets a person's various needs now and in the future. It is a premonition of possible physical or psychological dangers or risks. And the individual's sense of power/powerlessness in dealing with the situation, mainly manifested as a sense of certainty and controllability. Insecurity refers to an em...
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a psychological disorder, also known as social anxiety disorder. The main symptom of this disorder is that the individual feels very uneasy and anxious in social situations, especially when being noticed, judged, or criticized. People with social phobia often avoid interacting with others or participating in social activities, which can lead to difficulties in thei...
The famous American career guidance expert, Professor Edgar H. Schein of MIT Sloan School of Business, led a dedicated team to conduct a 12-year career tracking study on 44 MBA graduates of Sloan School of Business, including Interviews, follow-up surveys, company surveys, talent assessments, questionnaires and other methods were used to finally analyze and summarize the career anchor (career posi...
Do you know your career orientation? Will you choose your career path correctly? Your career orientation can be determined by your personality. Here is a test question about your career orientation based on your personality. Are you ready?
Time passes quietly, and you may still be content with the status quo, or you may be looking for a new exit. No matter you are thirty and entering middle age, or you are a fresh graduate, you will make some plans for yourself.
We live in this world, and you can be the most ordinary person among all living beings, or you can be the bravest person despite all obstacles. The road is at your feet, Go...
Time flies, no matter we are young chicks who have just entered the workplace, or are veteran professionals, are you satisfied with your current job? Which job do you think is more suitable for you?
Many people still regret their original choices after working for ten or twenty years. They feel that they have wasted time on unsatisfactory jobs and missed many opportunities. Many people are busy a...
Personality rebellion refers to an individual's tendency to contradict or rebel against mainstream social values, norms or authoritative views in behavior, thinking and attitude. Rebellion is usually a common trait in adolescence, but can also appear in adulthood or other stages.
A rebellious personality may manifest itself in the following behaviors and characteristics:
1. Resistance to authori...
