了解霍兰德职业兴趣理论及其六大职业类型，帮助您通过职业兴趣自测，选择最适合自己的职业方向。本文详细列出各职业兴趣类型对应的典型专业与职业，助您规划成功的职业生涯。
霍兰德职业兴趣理论
霍兰德职业兴趣理论（Holland’s Theory of Career Choice），由美国心理学家约翰·霍兰德（John L. Holland）提出，是职业指导与职业规划领域最具影响力的理论之一。该理论以个体兴趣为核心，认为职业选择是个体兴趣与职业环境相互匹配的过程。它通过六大职业兴趣类型（RIASEC模型）描述个体的兴趣特点，并与相应的职业环境进行匹配，为职业选择和发展提供科学指导。
六大职业兴趣类型
霍兰德将职业兴趣划分为六种类型，每种类型反映了不同的个性特点和职业偏好。以下是六大兴趣类型的详细介绍：
1. 现实型（Realistic, R）
特点：注重实践，喜欢操作工具或机械设...
ENTJ——Field Marshal type personality
A frank and decision-making activity leader. Skilled in developing and implementing broad systems to solve organizational problems. Specialize in meaningful and intelligent conversations such as public speaking. Willing to absorb new knowledge frequently and able to broaden information channels. It is easy to be overconfident and will be stronger than expressi...
MBTI personality type: ESTJ Supervisor
ESTJs are hard-working traditionalists who desire to take charge of organizational projects and people. They are methodical, rule-abiding, conscientious, and tend to approach projects in a systematic, methodical manner.
!ESTJ
ESTJ personality type
ESTJs are consummate organizers and want to bring structure to their surroundings. They value predictability ...
Commander Personality (ENTJ, Commander Personality) is a personality type among the 16 personalities. Among them, `E` stands for extroversion, `N` stands for intuition, `T` stands for rationality, and `J` stands for independence.
People with the Commander personality type are natural leaders. People with this personality type are naturally charismatic and confident, and the authority they exude c...
Executive Personality (ESTJ, Executive Personality) is a personality type among the 16 personalities. Among them, `E` stands for extroversion, `S` stands for practicality, `T` stands for rationality, and `J` stands for independence.
People with the Executive personality type are representatives of tradition and order, using their understanding of right, wrong, and social standards to unite famili...
MBTI personality type: INFP Therapist
INFPs are imaginative idealists who are guided by their own core values and beliefs. For the therapist, possibility is what matters; present reality is only a temporary concern. They see the potential for a better future and use their gifts to pursue truth and meaning.
!INFP
INFP personality type
INFPs are sensitive, loving, compassionate, and deeply conce...
MBTI personality type: INTJ-Planner
INTJs are analytical and problem-solvers who are eager to use innovative thinking to improve systems and processes, and they see potential for improvement, whether at work, at home, or in their personal lives.
!INTJ
INTJ personality type
INTJs are typically very intelligent and enjoy logical reasoning and solving complex problems. They approach life by analy...
MBTI Personality Type: ENFP-Champion
ENFPs are people-centered creators with an eye for possibility and a passion for new ideas, people, and activities. ENFPs are energetic, enthusiastic, and passionate people who enjoy helping others discover their own creative potential.
!ENFP
ENFP personality type
The ENFP personality type is typically an agile and expressive communicator who uses wit, humo...
MBTI personality type: ENTJ Commander
ENTJs are strategic leaders with a passion for organizational change. They quickly identify inefficiencies and come up with new solutions, and are willing to make long-term plans to realize their vision. They are good at logical reasoning and are usually articulate and quick-witted.
!ENTJ
ENTJ personality type
Analytical and objective, ENTJs like to bring ...
MBTI Personality Type: ESFP – Entertainer
ESFPs are lively entertainers who captivate and inspire those around them. They are spontaneous, energetic and fun-loving, and are also very interested in things around them, such as food, clothing, nature and animals, especially people.
!ESFP
ESFP Personality Type
ESFPs are typically warm, talkative, and enthusiastic about life. They like to be at the...
