Understand Holland’s career interest theory and its six major career types, and help you choose the career direction that suits you best through career interest self-tests. This article lists the typical majors and careers corresponding to each career interest type in detail to help you plan a successful career.
Holland’s career interest theory
Holland’s Theory of Career Choice, proposed by American psychologist John L. Holland, is one of the most influential theories in the fields of career guidance and career planning. This theory takes individual interests as the core and believes that career choice is a process in which individual interests and career environments match each other. It describes individual interest characteristics through six major occupational interest types (RIASEC models) and matches them with the corresponding career environment to provide scientific guidance for career selection and development.
Six major career interest types
Holland divided career interests into six types, each reflecting different personality traits and career preferences. The following are detailed introductions to the six major interest types:
- Realistic (R)
- Features: Focus on practice, like to operate tools or mechanical equipment, and tend to solve problems directly.
- Typical occupations: engineers, construction workers, mechanics, electricians, farmers.
- Environmental Preference: Structured, physical-based environments, such as laboratories, workshops or outdoors.
- Investigative (I)
- Features: Strong curiosity, focus on logical analysis and scientific exploration, like to study problems and find solutions.
- Typical occupation: scientist, doctor, programmer, data analyst.
- Environmental Preferences: An environment that emphasizes creative thinking and independent working, such as research institutions or higher education environments.
- Artistic (A)
- Features: Focus on creativity and self-expression, be imaginative, pursue uniqueness and emotional expression.
- Typical career: painter, actor, writer, designer, musician.
- Environmental Preferences: Unstructured, free-expression environments, such as art studios or creative companies.
- Social (S)
- Features: Helpful, good at communication and teamwork, and likes education, consulting or social service work.
- Typical occupations: Teachers, psychological counselors, nurses, social workers, human resources experts.
- Environmental Preferences: Environments that support collaboration and human interaction, such as schools, hospitals, or community service agencies.
- Business-oriented (Enterprising, E)
- Features: Like to lead and influence others, focus on achieving goals, have the spirit of adventure and persuasion.
- Typical career: Sales manager, entrepreneur, lawyer, politician, real estate agent.
- Environmental Preference: A highly competitive, goal-oriented environment, such as a business or a market-oriented organization.
- ** Conventional (C)**
- Features: Pay attention to rules and details, like organized activities, and be good at executing and organizing data.
- Typical occupations: Accountant, administrative assistant, archive manager, financial analyst.
- Environmental Preferences: A highly structured, order-oriented environment, such as an office or administrative agency.
Combination and application of RIASEC models
The core of Holland’s theory is that the six types of career interest do not exist in isolation, but can reflect more complex interest characteristics through combinations. Through the Holland code, which is usually composed of three types of interest in order of priority, a deeper understanding of an individual’s career tendency. For example:
- Code ‘ISA’ may represent an individual who prefers research work, while being interested in art and social activities.
- Code ‘REC’ may represent an individual who focuses on real-life work while showing organization in the corporate environment.
These codes can be used to analyze the degree of matching between individuals and career environments, thereby helping individuals make career choices or development plans.
Application of Holland Theory
- Career Planning and Guidance
Holland’s career interest theory is often used in career counseling and guidance, helping individuals discover points of interest and match appropriate careers. - Education field
Educational institutions can use this theory to provide students with career interest assessments and guide them to choose appropriate learning directions or professional fields. - Enterprise Human Resources Management
In recruitment and employee development, companies can provide employees with career path planning based on Holland’s theory of interest to improve employee satisfaction and work efficiency.
The limitations of Holland’s theory
Although Holland’s career interest theory is widely used in career guidance, it also has certain limitations:
- Singleness: This theory focuses on interests and ignores other important factors such as skills, values and market demand.
- Dynamic Insufficient: Individual interests may change over time and experience, but this theory focuses more on static interest assessment.
- Cultural Differences: This theory is widely used in European and American countries and may need to be adjusted before it can be adapted to other cultural backgrounds. The Holland Career Interest Assessment Scale (60 Questions Lite Version) combines the actual situation of Chinese job seekers and is suitable for students, fresh graduates and those with career change needs.
Holland’s career interest theory is centered on the simple and easy-to-understand RIASEC model, providing a scientific basis for career planning and development. Whether students, newcomers in the workplace or career transformation, they can use this theory to understand their interests more clearly and find a matching career path.
Holland Career Interest Self-Test Portal
How to find the right career through the Holland Career Interest Test? Through the Holland Career Interest Self-test, you can find a career path that suits you.
If you want to know your career interests, you can take the test through the following links:
-Holland Career Interest Test: 90 complete version of self-test, find the career direction that suits you best
-Holland Career Interest Assessment Scale: 60 Questions Lite Version
-Holland Career Interest Island Free Online Test
🏁 The three most-scored interest types in the test results form your career interest code. For example, if your career interest code is RIA (real, research, and artistic), the possible careers that may be suitable include working in metallurgical engineering, ship and marine engineering, and you can also choose to engage in careers related to design and creation.
You can check the complete and detailed career names that suit your interests in the Career Interest and Career Comparison Table below.
Holland Career Code and Typical Career
The following are the career interest codes and corresponding typical majors and occupations obtained based on Holland’s career interest theory for your reference:
RIA
Typical majors: Metallurgical engineering, textile engineering, metal materials engineering, ship and marine engineering, marine technology, forestry.
Typical occupations: dental technician, potter, building designer, modeler, joinery, chain making personnel.
RIS
Typical majors: Metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, computer science and technology, transportation, environmental engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, marine technology, medical testing, acupuncture and massage, forensic science, forestry, animal science, port waterway and coastal engineering, chemical engineering and process, electronic information science and technology.
Typical occupations: chef, forester, diving, diver, dyer, electrical repair, glasses production, electrician, textile machine assembly, waiter, glass-loading worker, power plant worker, welding worker, engineers from all walks of life.
RIE
Typical majors: metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, measurement and control technology and instruments, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, ship and marine engineering, light chemical engineering, marine technology, mining engineering, animal science.
Typical occupations: Construction and bridge engineering, environmental engineering, aviation engineering, highway engineering, power engineering, signal engineering, telephone engineering, general mechanical engineering, automatic engineering, mining engineering, marine engineering, transportation engineering technicians, drafting engineers, housekeeping and economic personnel, metrology officers, farmers, farm workers, agricultural machinery operators, cleaners, radio repairs, automobile repairs, watch repairs, plumbers, line assemblers, tool warehouse administrators.
RIC
Typical majors: Information management and information systems, metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, process equipment and control engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, communication engineering, computer science and technology, transportation, education technology, plant protection, animal medicine, mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation, measurement and control technology and instruments, civil engineering, environmental engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, ship and marine engineering, light chemical engineering, chemistry, geographic information systems, marine technology, medical inspection, forensic medicine, port waterway and coastal engineering.
Typical occupations: ship staff, receptionist, magazine custodian, dentist assistant, hat maker, mill, stonemason, machine manufacturing, locomotive manufacturing, agricultural machine assembly, automobile assembly, sewing machine assembly, clock assembly and inspection, electric appliance assembly, shoemaker, locksmith, cargo inspector, elevator mechanic, nursery director, piano tuner, assembly, printer, construction steel work, truck driver.
RAI
Typical majors: Horticulture, musicology, art, art design, textile engineering.
Typical occupations: hand-carving, glass carving, model making personnel, furniture woodworking, leather making, hand-embroidery, hand-crocheting textile, typework, printing work, drawing engraving, binding work.
RSE
Typical majors: Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, animal science, sports science, radio and television director.
Typical occupations: firefighters, traffic patrolmen, policemen, doormen, barbers, room cleaners, butchers, forging workers, diggers, pipe installers, taxi drivers, cargo porters, newspaper deliverymen, prospectors, waiters in entertainment venues, unloading operators, pest killers, elevator operators, kitchen assistants.
RSI
Typical majors: Environmental engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, acupuncture and massage, animal science, port waterway and coastal engineering, urban planning.
Typical occupations: textile workers, weavers, agricultural school teachers, teachers of certain vocational courses (such as art, business, technology, craft courses), raincoat glue workers.
REC
Typical majors: Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, property management, logistics, engineering management, traffic management, etc.
Typical occupations: water meter maker, nanny, experimenter, animal breeder, animal manager.
REI
Typical majors: Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, animal science, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery management, shipping management, etc.
Typical occupation: ship captain, navigator, first mate, test tube lab.
RES
Typical majors: Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, animal science, logistics management, tourism management, maritime, agricultural machinery, construction, sports.
Typical occupations: hotel waiters, livestock keepers, fishermen, fishing net repairers, sailors, harvester operators, luggage handling workers, park waiters, lifeguards, mountaineering guides, train engineering technicians, construction workers, track laying workers.
RCI
Typical majors: Clinical medicine, architecture, anesthesiology, medical imaging, agriculture, educational technology, exploration technology and engineering, built environment and equipment engineering, veterinary medicine, civil engineering, environmental engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, navigation technology, geographical information systems, port waterway and coastal engineering.
Typical occupations: surveyors, surveyors, instrument operators, agricultural engineering technology, chemical engineering technicians, civil engineering technicians, petroleum engineering technicians, data room administrators, prospectors, calciners, cellar burners, miners, maintenance workers, grinders, sample inspectors, spinners, gunners, rinsers, welders, sawing woodworkers, planers, hat makers, hat makers, hand sewing workers, painters, dyers, massage workers, carpenters, farmers’ construction work, film projectionists, surveyor assistants.
RCS
Typical majors: clinical medicine, architecture, exploration technology and engineering, built environment and equipment engineering, environmental engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, navigation technology, port waterway and coastal engineering, and water supply and drainage engineering.
Typical occupations: bus driver, first-class sailor, pool waiter, tailor, construction worker, stonemason, chimney builder, concrete worker, telephone repairman, explosion worker, postman, miner, paper worker, spinner.
RCE
Typical majors: exploration technology and engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, navigation technology, engineering management, surveying and mapping engineering, construction engineering, mechanical engineering, etc.
Typical occupations: architect, mechanic, surveyor, well driller, crane driver, farm worker, mail classifier, forklift driver, tractor driver.
RAC
Typical majors: Gardening design, mechanical design, clothing design, architectural design, arts and crafts, dance, sculpture, sports, textile engineering, fitter, abrasive design, industrial drawing, surveying and mapping engineering, etc.
Typical occupations: craftsman, industrial technician, horticulturalist, mechanic, tailor, craft engineer, dancer, fitness coach, drawing makers, surveyors, seal engravers, jewelry processing technicians, etc.
RAE
Typical majors: garden design, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural design, dance, sports, clothing design, surveying and mapping engineering, landscape design, etc.
Typical occupations: architect, gardener, sculptor, dancer, craft engineer, fitness coach, physical education teacher, tailor, musical instrument technician, mold teacher, dim sum teacher, etc.
RAS
Typical majors: Gardening design, stomatology, arts and crafts, architectural design, dance, sports, clothing design, beauty and hairdressing, landscape design, etc.
Typical occupations: architect, gardener, dancer, craft engineer, fitness coach, physical education teacher, tailor, musical instrument technician, dim sum teacher, etc.
RCA
Typical majors: industrial drawing, surveying and mapping engineering, exploration engineering and technology, engraving, material engineering, etc.
Typical occupations: craftsman, abrasiver, draftsman, surveyor, sculptor, craft maker, printer, packer, binding worker, embroiderer, ceramics, carpenter, engraver, clockworker, etc.
REA
Typical majors: warehousing engineering, property management, sports, dance, traffic management, engineering management, mechanical engineering, construction engineering, agricultural engineering, landscape design, etc.
Typical occupations: Navigator, warehousing engineer, property manager, physical education teacher/coach, dancer, traffic police, project manager, field engineer, mechanic, architect, agricultural technician, gardener, landscape designer, glass worker, painter, sculptor, printer, welder, etc.
RSA
Few people have this personality, but you can refer to the two major categories of physical and social types.
Typical majors: radio and television director, urban planning, decoration design, dance, sports, beauty and hairdressing, etc.
Typical occupations: bus driver, sports and fitness teacher/coach, dancer, interior designer, municipal planner, silversmith, craftsman, acrobat, folk artist, folk artist, makeup artist, mold artist, etc.
RSC
Typical majors: environmental engineering, warehousing engineering, waterway engineering, and drainage engineering, medical device engineering, engineering management, information management, etc.
Typical occupations: industrial engineer, property manager, logistics engineer, navigator, traffic administrator/traffic police, dispatcher, mechanic, factory foreman, assembly line operator, printer, electrician, home appliance repairman, carpenter, glass worker, molder, quality inspector, construction worker, engraver, fitter, assembly worker, tobacco worker, baker, silversmith, etc.
IAS
Typical majors: Chinese language and literature, industrial design, architectural design, urban planning, environmental engineering.
Typical occupation: ordinary economist, farm economist, fiscal economist, international trade economist, experimental psychologist, engineering psychologist, psychologist, philosopher, internal medicine, mathematician.
IAR
Typical majors: Textile engineering, garden engineering, architectural design, archaeology, geological engineering.
Typical occupations: anthropologist, chemist, physicist, medical pathology, taxidermalist, fossil restorer, art manager.
ISE
Typical majors: Resources, Environment and Urban and Rural Planning Management, Economics, International Economics and Trade, Sociology, Geography, Environmental Science.
Typical occupation: Nutritionist, dietary consultant, fire inspector, postal service inspector.
ISC
Typical majors: Chinese language and literature, pharmacy, education, philosophy, international economics and trade, sociology, political science and administration, geography science, and environmental science.
Typical occupations: scout, TV studio repairman, TV repair waiter, coroner, cataloger, medical experiment technician, investigator.
ISR
Typical majors: Biology, Pharmacy, Economics, Transportation Engineering, Geology, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Applied Physics, etc.
Typical occupation: biologist, aquatic biology scholar, entomologist, microbiologist, optician, vision correctionist, bacterologist, dentist, orthopedic doctor.
ISA
Typical majors: Chinese language and literature, environmental science, nursing, medical device engineering, industrial psychology, management psychology, etc.
Typical occupation: Experimental psychologist, general psychologist, developmental psychologist, educational psychologist, social psychologist, clinical psychologist, goal scientist, dermatologist, psychiatrist, obstetrician, gynecologist, ophthalmologist, enthalpy, medical laboratory technical expert, civil aviation medical staff, nurse, medical device engineer, job analysis engineer.
IES
Typical majors: water conservancy and hydropower engineering, economics, resource and environment and urban and rural planning management, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, etc.
Typical occupations: Bacterologist, physiologist, chemistry expert, geology expert, geophysics expert, textile technology expert, hospital pharmacist, industrial pharmacist, pharmacy salesperson.
IEC
Typical majors: Water conservancy and hydropower engineering, computer science, software engineering, finance, financial management, applied mathematics.
Typical occupations: computer scientist, software engineer, archivist, insurance statistician, securities analyst, financial director.
ICR
Typical majors: Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Geology, Geophysics, Atmospheric Science, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Basic Medicine, Automation, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Statistics, etc.
Typical occupations: Quality inspection technician, pharmacist, physicist, geological technician, environmental engineer, judge, library technical counselor, computer scientist, hospital stethoscope, poultry inspector, water conservancy engineer, physiotherapist, traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, public health physician, medical consultant.
IRA
Typical majors: Textile engineering, metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, biomedical engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, forensic medicine.
Typical Career: Geologist, geologist, acoustic physicist, mineralogist, paleontologist, petroleumist, seismologist, acoustic physicist, atomic and molecular physicist, electrical and magnetism physicist, meteorologist, design auditor, demographer, mathematical statistician, surgeon, urban planner, meteorologist.
IRS
Typical majors: animal science, pharmacy, dental science, economics, management science, metallurgical engineering, metallurgical engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, computer science and technology, transportation engineering, geology, material chemistry, traditional Chinese medicine, agricultural resources and environment, transportation, applied physics, etc.
Typical occupation: Fluid physicist, physicist, plasma physicist, agricultural scientist, zoologist, food scientist, horticulologist, botanist, bacteriologist, anatomist, animal pathologist, crop pathologist, pharmacist, biochemist, biophysicist, cell biologist, clinical chemist, geneticist, molecular biologist, quality control engineer, geographer, veterinarian, radiotherapy technician.
IRE
Typical majors: Economics, Material Forming and Control Engineering, Electrical Engineering and its Automation, Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Materials Chemistry, Microelectronics, Light Chemical Engineering, Mining Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geography, Geology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Statistics, Ethnology, Archaeology, Environmental Science, Agricultural Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Architecture, etc.
Typical occupations: lab technicians, chemical engineers, textile engineers, food technicians, fishery technical experts, materials and testing engineers, electrical engineers, civil engineers, aviation engineers, administrative officials, metallurgical experts, nuclear engineers, ceramic engineers, geological engineers, power engineering, stomatologists, dentists, and dentists.
IRC
Typical majors: Management Science, metallurgy engineering, metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, polymer materials and engineering, material forming and control engineering, process equipment and control engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, communication engineering, computer science and technology, biomedical engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, transportation engineering, information and computing science, physics, biological science, geology, geophysics, atmospheric science, theory and applied mechanics, material chemistry, traditional Chinese medicine, transportation.
Typical occupations: aircraft navigator, pilot, physics laboratory technician, document inspector, agricultural technician, animal and plant technician, biotechnologist, oil pipe inspector, industrial and commercial planner, mineral safety inspector, textile inspector, camera repairer, engineering technician, calculation programmer, tool designer, instrument repairer.
IAC
Typical majors: Chinese, foreign languages, industrial design, textile engineering, horticulture, economics, archaeology, museum science, etc.
Typical occupations: language teacher, industrial engineer, horticulturalist, economist, archaeologist, museumist, cultural relics collector, cultural relics appraiser, etc.
IAE
Typical majors: Chinese, foreign languages, industrial design, textile engineering, horticulture, economics, museum science, public relations, law, psychology, etc.
Typical occupations: language teacher, industrial engineer, horticulturalist, economist, archaeologist, museumist, cultural relics collector, lawyer, psychologist, etc.
ICA
Typical majors: Chinese, foreign languages, archaeology, anthropology, mathematics, statistics, surveying and mapping, industrial drawing, packaging engineering, etc.
Typical occupations: linguist, language teacher, archaeologist, anthropologist, mathematician, surveying and mapping engineer, drawing makers, statisticians, packaging engineers, etc.
ICE
Typical majors: Finance, Water Conservancy Engineering, Chinese, Foreign Languages, Anthropology, Audit, Packaging Engineering, Engineering Management, Library, Information Engineering, Investigation, etc.
Typical occupations: linguist, language teacher, anthropologist, auditor, packaging engineer, project manager, librarian, network/database engineer, detective, etc.
ICS
Typical majors: History, Finance, Safety Engineering, Applied Mathematics, Education, Psychology, Linguistics, Administration, Pharmacy, Automation Engineering, Computer Science, Network Engineering, Packaging Engineering, Public Health, etc.
Typical occupations: historian, history teacher, financial accountant, safety officer, statistician, educational consultant, linguist, language teacher, secretary, administrative supervisor, pharmacist, automation engineer, software engineer, network engineer, contract designer, immunist physician, etc.
IEA
Typical majors: Construction engineering, horticulture engineering, water conservancy engineering, economics, metallurgy engineering, materials engineering, automation engineering, applied mathematics, sociology, software engineering, management engineering, chemical engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, industrial drawing, etc.
Typical occupations: architect, water conservancy engineer, economist, industrial engineer, economic/financial analyst, software engineer, management engineer, project manager, pharmacist, laboratory supervisor, quality inspection engineer/supervisor, medical device engineer, horticulture consultant, surveying and mapping engineer, drafting engineer, etc.
IER
Typical majors: Psychology, meteorology, water conservancy engineering, agricultural engineering, geography, economics, network engineering, management engineering, environmental engineering, safety engineering, finance, municipal planning, industrial psychology, industrial engineering, computer science, applied mathematics, etc.
IER
Typical occupations: Water conservancy engineer, industrial engineer, network engineer, management analyst, data analyst, auditor, industrial psychologist, agricultural engineer, geological engineer, environmental engineer, safety officer, school psychologist, meteorologist, experimental administrator, navigator, soil scientist, system engineer, film and television technician, warehousing engineer, industrial therapist, information engineer, mechanic, pharmacist, agricultural mechanic, investigator, science and technology writer, software engineering supervisor, equipment engineer, naval officer, industrial engineering teacher, field engineer, etc.
ASE
Typical majors: Radio and Television journalism, foreign literature, psychology, drama, Chinese literature, music performance, animation, advertising design, exhibitions, etc.
Typical occupations: drama director, dance teacher, art teacher, music teacher, play coach, advertising writer, announcement manager, newspapers, columnists, journalists, actors, English translators, Chinese teachers, editors.
ASI
Typical majors: music, art, drama and film and television, dance, advertising design, tutoring, music education, art teachers, philosophy, foreign languages, Chinese, etc.
Typical occupations: music teacher, instrument teacher, art teacher, orchestra conductor, choir conductor, singer, performer, philosopher, writer, advertising manager, fashion model, advertising/media writer, translator, foreign language teacher, literature teacher.
AER
Typical majors: painting, animation production, drama and film and television art, clothing design, exhibition design, advertising design, etc.
Typical Careers: News photographer, TV photographer, art director, recording director, clown actor, magician, puppet show actor, knight, diving, cartoonist, music conductor, director.
AEI
Typical majors: Chinese, comedy, exhibition design, painting, music.
Typical profession: music conductor, stage director, film director.
AES
Typical majors: advertising design, costume design, music/theater performance, decoration design, exhibition/museum design, film and television production/media design, painting, language art, drama, art education, nursing.
Typical Careers: Actor, Pop Singer, Dancer, Film Director, Radio Show Host, Dance Teacher, Oral Performer, Comedian, Model, Nurse, Advertising Designer, Writer, Media Producer, Editor.
AIS
Typical majors: Drama, film and television literature, literature, language art, industrial design, composition, performance, media production, anthropology, folklore, real estate evaluation, museum science.
Typical career: painter, playwright, editor, critic, fashion art master, news photographer, male actor, literary author, industrial engineer.
AIE
Typical majors: Industrial design, journalist/editor, museum science, language arts, media production, philosophy, folklore, anthropology, medical imaging.
Typical profession: gardener, leather jacket designer, industrial product designer, silhouette artist, and replica carving master.
AIR
Typical majors: textile engineering, packaging engineering, media production, landscape design, architectural design, automotive design.
Typical occupations: architect, painter, photographer, draftsman, environmental beautifier, sculptor, packaging designer, pottery designer, embroiderer, comics.
ACE
This personality is very unique, and there are very few majors or professions that specifically correspond to this personality, but you can consider major majors and professions in art and creativity, especially fine public art, such as advertising design, posters, film and television photography, comics, animation design, hairstyle design, makeup, clothing design, broadcasting and hosting, etc.
ACI
This personality is very unique, and there are very few majors or professions that specifically correspond to this personality, but you can consider major majors and professions in art and creativity, especially fine and knowledge-based art, such as advertising design, posters, film and television photography, animation design, exhibition design, architectural design, book and magazine illustration design, etc.
ACR
This personality is very unique, and there are very few majors or professions that specifically correspond to this personality, but you can consider major majors and professions in art and creativity, especially fine and hands-on public art, such as sculpture, dance, comics, clothing design, architectural design, craft design, mold designer, etc.
ACS
This personality is very unique, and there are very few majors or professions that specifically correspond to this personality, but you can consider major majors and professions in art and creativity, especially fine public art that requires interaction with people, such as performing arts such as drama, singing, crosstalk, etc., service arts such as beauty, hairdressing, and clothing design, art teachers, language teachers, calligraphers, handwriting appraisers, etc.
AEC
Typical majors: Arts and Crafts, Advertising, Clothing Design and Engineering, Journalism, etc.
Typical professions: News editor, magician, imager, photographer, percussionist, fortune teller, etc.
AEI
Typical majors: Linguistics, psychology, musicology, drama, advertising, journalism, exhibition design, clothing design and engineering, painting, folk art, packaging design, etc.
Typical occupations: language teacher, book and magazine illustrator and editor, psychological consultant, comedian, folk artist, musician, music producer, playwright, announcement designer, business planner, fashion designer, comic writer, patent agent, shared real estate supervisor, news reporter, etc.
AIC
This personality is very unique, and there are very few majors or professions that specifically correspond to this personality, but you can consider major majors and professions in art and creativity, especially creative majors and professions with high knowledge and fineness, such as animation design, game design, archaeology, cultural relics identification, etc.
ARC
Typical majors: Gardening design, animation design, painting, dance, sculpture, naturalism, etc.
Typical occupations: craftsman, gardener, animation designer, dancer, cultural relics collector, mold maker, etc.
ARE
Typical majors: industrial design, painting, dance, exhibition design, announcement design, etc.
Typical profession: exhibitionist, painter, sculptor, pastry chef, cultural relics collector, etc.
ARI
Typical majors: music, art, design art, packaging engineering, textile engineering, mechanical design, clothing design, horticulture, architectural engineering, naturalism, etc.
Typical occupations: design engineer, painter, musician, dance artist, gardener, architect, cultural relics collector, clothing designer, surveyor, molder, craftsman, etc.
ARS
Typical majors: dance, performing arts, clothing design, beauty and hairdressing design, exhibition design, drama, decoration design, etc.
Typical professions: dancer, folk actor, magician, wedding photographer, personal image designer, exhibitionist, fashion designer, interior designer, stage technician, jewelry processing technician, etc.
ASC
Typical majors: art education, drama, music, dance, folk art, literature, advertising design, decoration design, etc.
Typical profession: instrumentalist, molder, playwright, folk actor, magician, interior designer, advertising designer, dancer, art teacher, etc.
ASR
Typical majors: fashion design, art education, performance art, decoration design, exhibition design, beauty and hairdressing, etc.
Typical occupations: art teacher, tailor, exhibition designer, interior designer, beauty salon, fashion designer, famous painting collector, film and television photographer, handicraftsman, jewelry craftsman, etc.
SEC
Typical majors: Marketing, administrative management, international politics, public security, human resources management, tourism management, public utilities management, labor and social security, land resource management, law, journalism, etc.
Typical occupations: social activist, veteran service officer, chamber of commerce affairs representative, education consultant, dormitory administrator, hotel manager, diet service administrator, lawyer.
SER
Typical majors: Public utilities management, sports, traffic management, public security, nursing, public relations.
Typical occupations: Administration, sports coach, swimming coach, nurse, public relations specialist, police.
SEI
Typical majors: Public utilities management, labor and social security, law, journalism, resource and environment and urban and rural planning management, international politics, history.
Typical occupations: University president, college dean, hospital administrator, historian, housekeeping economist, vocational school teacher, document clerk, lawyer, journalist, editor, diplomat, administrative administrator, labor-management coordinator/arbitrator.
SEA
Typical majors: Nursing, Social Work, Announcement, Radio and Television Director, Education, Preschool Education, Human Resources Management, Housekeeping.
Typical occupations: entertainment activity administrator, foreign service clerk, social service assistant, general consultant, religious educator, trainer.
SCE
典型专业：法学、地产评估、行政管理、人力资源管理、工商管理、对外汉语、治安学、社会工作、旅游管理、劳动与社会保障、新闻学。
典型职业：部长助理、律师助理、福利机构职员、生产协调人、环境卫生管理人员、戏院经理、餐馆经理、售票员、地产估价师、记者、行政管理专员、人力资源干事、对外汉语教师、社会工作者、导游、劳资关系专员。
SRI
典型专业：工程管理学、城市规划、急救技术、园艺、放射学、理疗学、体育学、外科医学、职业病学、医疗工程技术学。
典型职业：外科医师助手、医院服务员、工程管理员、项目经理、城市规划师、急救医师、职业治疗师、园艺师、放射医师、理疗师、康复医师。
SRE
典型专业：体育学、中医学、康复医学、兽医学、护理学、广播电视编导、舞蹈、杂技、外科医学、牙科医学、治安学。
典型职业：体育教师、体育教练、专业运动员、健身教练、职业病治疗者、房管员、儿童家庭教师、警察、引座员、传达员、保姆、户外培训师、驯兽师、杂技团演员、外科医生、牙医、护士、保姆、服务员、警察。
SRC
典型专业：护理学、康复医学、特殊教育、兽医学、中医学、学前教育学、动物学、体育学。
典型职业：护理员、护理助理、医院勤杂工、理发师、学校儿童服务人员、驯兽师、康复医师、中医师、特殊教育教师、幼儿教师、公共医师、健康顾问、家庭医生、健身教练。
SIA
典型专业：工商管理、人力资源管理、应用心理学、社会学、教育学、政策学、生物学、生命科学。
典型职业：社会学家、社会工作者、心理咨询师、学校心理学家、政治科学家、大学或学院的系主任、大学或学院的教育学教师、大学农业教师、大学工程和建筑课程的教师、大学法律教师、大学数学、医学、物理、社会科学和生命科学的教师、研究生助教、成人教育教师、中小学教师、商业教师、培训师。
SIE
典型专业：食品学、关公关系学、护理学、历史学、哲学、社会学、政策学、劳动与劳动保障、新闻学、物流管理、城乡规划学、国际经济与贸易、人力资源管理、海关稽查、税务学、公共卫生学。
典型职业：健康顾问、饮食学家、海关检查员、安全检查员、税务稽查员、校长、文科教师、公共政策顾问、公共关系专员、护士、营养顾问、劳资关系专员、人力资源顾问、物业管理员、贸易专员、记者、海关专员。
SIC
典型专业：英语及其他外语、中文、历史、哲学、劳动与劳动保障、新闻学、物流管理、心理学、教育学、国际经济与贸易、社会学、社会工作、人力资源管理。
典型职业：描图员、兽医助手、诊所助理、体检检查员、监督缓刑犯的工作者、娱乐指导者、咨询人员、人力资源专员、记者、劳资关系专员、贸易专员、心理咨询师、课程开发专员、培训师、文科教师、物业管理员、社会工作者。
SIR
典型专业：特殊教育、中医学、兽医学、动物学、护理学、体育教练、生命科学、语言病理学、健康教育。
典型职业：理疗员、救护队工作人员、手足病医生、职业病治疗助手、麻醉助理、听力专家、矫正器修配者、修复师、护士、保姆、健身教练、健康顾问、驯兽师、生物教师、健康教师。
SAE
典型专业：幼儿教育、各科师范教育专业、广播电视新闻学、外语教育、宗教学、生物教育、地球科学、中文教育、健康教育、历史教育。
典型职业：消费者事务顾问、普通学校教师、培训师、行政顾问、学校咨询师、社会工作者、各类文科教师、牧师等等。
SAC
专门对应于适合这种性格的专业与职业比较少，但可以参考社会型和艺术型两大类的专业与职业。
典型专业：外国语、幼儿教育、艺术教育、语言教育、心理学、社会工作等。
典型职业：翻译、外语教师、艺术教师、中文教师、心理咨询师、工业心理治疗师、社会工作师等。
SAI
典型专业：牙科医学、学前教育、化学教育、哲学、宗教学、心理学、图书馆学、语言教育、护理学、特殊教育、社会工作等。
典型职业：幼儿教师、化学教师、中文教师、哲学家、牧师、心理咨询师、护士、特殊儿童教师、社会工作者、语言矫正医师、图书馆员、牙科医师等。
SAR
专门对应于适合这种性格的专业与职业比较少，但可以参考社会型和艺术型两大类的专业与职业。
典型专业：体育、幼儿教育、艺术教育、舞蹈、设计美术、社会工作、工业心理学等。
典型职业：理疗师、艺术教师、手工艺人、心理咨询师、矫正治疗师、社会工作师等。
SCA
典型专业：对外汉语、外国语、治安学、社会工作、护理学、特殊教育、旅游管理、保险学、新闻学、心理学、工业制图等。
典型职业：汉语教师、外语教师、警察、社工师、心理咨询师、特殊儿童教师、护士、导游、保险业务员、记者、制图员等。
SCI
典型专业：对外汉语、外国语、治安学、社会工作、护理学、特殊教育、饭店管理、保险学、应用心理学等。
典型职业：汉语教师、外语教师、警察、社工师、心理咨询师、理疗师、职业病治疗师、特殊儿童教师、护士、饭店业务员、保险业务员等。
SCR
典型专业：兽医学、体育、治安学、化学教育、社会工作、护理学、特殊教育、饭店管理、保险学、应用心理学、烹饪等。
典型职业：兽医、体育教师、健身教练、化学教师、实验室管理员、特警、社工师、心理咨询师、理疗师、职业病治疗师、特殊儿童教师、护士、饭店业务员、保险业务员、质检员、医疗技师、厨师等。
SRA
典型专业：广播电视编导、城市规划、体育、公共医学、牙医学、邮政、护理学、医疗器械工程、园艺、兽医学、饭店管理等。
典型职业：影视编导、城市规划师、体育教师、健身教练、兽医师、驯兽师、牙医师、家庭医生、邮递员、护士、医疗器械工程师、园艺师、饭店业务员等。
ECI
典型专业：法律、金融、会计、房产、财务管理、商务管理等。
典型职业：银行行长、审计员、信用管理员、地产管理员、商业管理员、法官。
ECS
典型专业：会计、旅游管理、城市管理、商务管理、金融管理等。
典型职业：信用办事员、保险人员、各类进货员、海关服务经理、售货员，购买员、会计、税务会计、旅游业务员、采购员、市政经理、饭店经理、家政员、保险业务员、行政经理、法务助理、零售店经理、证券经纪人。
ERI
典型专业：管理信息工程、科技英语、工程管理、技术教育、教育技术、销售管理、电子商务、自动化控制等。
典型职业：建筑物管理员、工业工程师、农场管理员、护士长、农业经营管理人员、化学设备销售工程师、机械设备销售工程师、设备保养工程师、油库经理、税务代理、钻井或生产班组长、土木工程队工头、伐木工头、电厂主管、测绘主管、维护保养主管、彩陶主管、现场工程师、燃料系统维护主管、业务评估经理、洗衣店经理、路况检测官、调度员、日程业务员、菜蔬生产主管、机器运作监察员、碳电极监察员、胶合板监察员粒子轨道监察员等等。
ERA
典型专业：乡镇企业管理、销售管理、现场施工、生产管理等。
典型职业：公园主管、测评主管、变压器/变频器监控员、保健专家、维护主管、粮食加工主管、锅炉监控员、煤炭加工监控员、回收站主管、海事销售与服务主管、铁路设备操作工等。
ERS
典型专业：艺术史、民法学、物流管理、物业管理、市场营销等。
典型职业：扬谷机监控员、仓库管理员、房屋管理员、货栈监督管理员、公寓经理、服务经理、销售代理、产品演示员、职业运动员、经纪人代表、银行核查员、法务调解员、借贷官、研究与开发主任等。
ERC
典型专业：电子商务、钳工、生产管理、汽车维修、工程管理、工业管理等。
典型职业：设备维修主管、邮政局长、渔船船长、机械操作领班、木工领班、瓦工领班、驾驶员领班、网店销售员、颅像分析师、磨坊监控员、设备维修主管、军械装备员、机动车检验员、童车与轮椅检验员、矿产监控员、压榨机操作员、建筑承包商。
EIR
典型专业：工业工程、能源经营与金融、工程管理、管业管理、公共事业管理、工商管理等。
典型职业：商业企业办公室主任、外贸商、工业工程师、维护主管、港口工程师、项目经理、称量设备销售代表、教育局办事员、水上作业主管、排水系统监控员、测绘主管、包工头、机动车指导员、生产主管、摩托车赛手、科学、技术和有关周期出版物的管理员、影片制作人。
EIC
典型专业：环境工程、工业工程、工商管理、安全管理等。
典型职业：银行总核员、专利代理人、鉴定人、运输服务检查员、安全检查员、废品收购人员、港口经理、工业健康工程师、生产工程师。
EIS
典型专业：资源环境与城乡规划管理、当代史研究、跨学科经济学、军事管理、交通管理、商务管理、教育管理、物业管理等。
典型职业：警官、侦察员、交通检验员、安全咨询员、合同管理者、商人、保险理赔估价员、教育与训练经理、跨学科经济学、教育专家、营长、粮油采购员、管理员、食品服务主任、物业主管、实验室主管、牙科诊所主管。
EAS
典型专业：广告学、关公关系学、营销学、信贷分析师、农业经济学、工商管理、考古学、播音与主持、传播学、新闻学、国际关系学。
典型职业：法官、律师、公证人、发型师、美容师、公共关系代表、记者、外交家、销售员、节目主持人、专栏作家、试听设施管理员、股票与市场业务员、时尚协调员、现场监理、经理人、新闻发人。
EAR
典型专业：管理学、工商管理、海关、公安、安全检查。
典型职业：环境监察员、社区管理员、消防检察员、展览室管理员、舞台管理员、播音员、训兽员、警察、工商管理员、安全监察员、领班、监理。
ESC
典型专业：公共关系、商务沟通、公共管理、商务管理、出版发行、新闻、传播学、商务管理、金融学、管理学、公共卫生学、工程管理、旅游管理等。
典型职业：理发师、裁判员、政府行政管理员、财政管理员、工程管理员、职业病防治、售货员、商业经理、办公室主任、人事负责人、调度员、广告销售代表、福利经理、教育训练经历、殡仪人员及主任、借贷主管、地产代理、饭店经理、旅游代理。
ESR
典型专业：金融学、商业教育、金融学、市场营销、商务管理、出版发行、旅游管理、国际商务、金融管理、公共管理等。
典型职业：家具售货员、书店售货员、公共汽车的驾驶员、日用品售货员、护士长、自然科学和工程的行政领导、广告销售代表、金融规划师、殡仪馆主管、行政经理、零售店经理、农业经理、地产经理、职业安置顾问。
ESI
典型专业：资源环境与城乡规划管理、国际政治、销售管理、侦查学、社区医学/公共卫生学、公共管理、国际研究、政治学、信息管理、法学、金融学、社会工作等。
典型职业：博物馆管理员、图书馆管理员、古迹管理员、饮食业经理、地区安全服务管理员、技术服务咨询者、超级市场管理员、零售商店店员、批发商、出租汽车服务站调度、侦探/检察官、健康服务监理、急救技术员、证券经纪人、选拔与人争专家、地方法官、音乐治疗师、证券交易员、税务代理、预算官、信贷咨询师、营养顾问、调度员、区域客户代理、财产规划师、团体工作者。
ESA
典型专业：法律、公共管理、社区服务、社会工作、新闻、旅游管理、轻纺管理。
典型职业：博物馆馆长、报刊管理员、音乐器材售货员、广告商售画营业员、导游、(轮船或班机上的)事务长、飞机上的服务员、船员、法官、律师、飞行服务员、销售员、销售经理、广告主管、部门经理/分公司经理、采购员、客服经理、老板、外事服务官、翻译、律师/法务代理、政府官员、社会服务主任、记者、编辑。
EAC
典型专业：新闻学、出版学、动漫设计、传媒技术、工商管理、公告设计、表演艺术、市场营销等。
典型职业：喜剧演员、记者、动漫工程师、播音与主持、媒体策划师、艺术制作人、矿山督导、商业教练、艺术教师、销售员、业务主管等等。
EAI
典型专业：新闻学、出版学、传媒技术、工商管理、公告设计、市场营销等。
典型职业：系主任、部门主管、记者、动漫工程师、播音与主持、媒体策划师、艺术制作人、审计师、培训师、艺术教师、销售员、业务主管、经理人等等。
ECA
典型专业：行政管理、工商管理、关公关系、财务管理、市场营销、国际贸易、金融理财、新闻学等。
典型职业：会计、审计师、部门主管、记者、媒体策划师、关公关系人员、商学教师/培训师、销售员、业务主管、经理人等等。
ECR
典型专业：行政管理、工商管理、工程管理、财务管理、市场营销、物业管理、交通管理、法学等。
典型职业有会计、审计师、部门主管、商学教师/培训师、销售员、业务主管、经理人、项目经理、律师等等。
EIA
典型专业：城镇规划、工业工程、保险学、审计学、传媒技术、公共关系学等。
典型职业：审计师、传媒顾问、公关人员、工业工程师、市政工程师、保险业务员、理财顾问、拍卖师等。
CRI
典型专业：印刷工程、财务管理、临床医学、档案学等。
典型职业：商务程序员、簿记员、会计、记时员、铸造机操作工、打字员、按键操作工、复印机操作工。
CRS
典型专业：财务管理、临床医学、档案学、图书馆学、会计学等。
典型职业：会计、仓库保管员、档案管理员、缝纫工、讲述员、收款人。
CRE
典型专业：印刷工程、商务信息管理等。
典型职业：标价员、实验室工作者、广告管理员、自动打字机操作员、电动机装配工、缝纫机操作工、空中交通控制员。
CIS
典型专业：金融学、档案学、安全工程等。
典型职业：记账员、顾客服务员、报刊发行员、土地测量员、保险公司职员、会计师、估价员、邮政检查员、外贸检查员。
CIE
典型专业：会计学、印刷工程等。
典型职业：记录员、打字员、统计员、支票记录员、订货员、校对员、办公室工作人员。
CIR
典型专业：档案学、安全工程、印刷工程等。
典型职业：记录员、校对员、工程职员、海底电报员、检修计划员、发报员。
CSE
典型专业：行政管理、会计学、图书馆学、秘书等。
典型职业：出纳员、会计、接待员、通讯员、电话接线员、卖票员、旅馆服务员、私人职员、商学教师、旅游办事员、商务教师、图书编目员、法庭书记、保险承销商、医疗记录员、博物馆登记员、档案管理员。
CSR
典型专业：档案学、图书馆学、侦查学、会计等。
典型职业：运货代理商、铁路职员、交通检查员、办公室通信员、出纳员、簿记员、会计、银行财务职员、计算机操作员、图书馆管理员、档案管理员、侦查员。
CSA
典型专业：博物馆学、艺术编辑、艺术史、会展、教育技术学等。
典型职业：艺术品收藏夹、艺术品鉴定家、博物馆员、艺术评论家、电教员、媒体制作员。
CER
典型专业：秘书、会计、图书馆学、档案学、侦查学等。
典型职业：邮递员、数据处理员、办公室办事员、出纳员、预算分析员、督察员、信息服务与支持、采购经理、机器操作员、监理、自动售货点销售助理、质量检验员、信用卡工作员。
CEI
典型专业：印刷工程、会计、计量经济学等。
典型职业：推销员、保险业务员、编辑、客户检查员、经济分析家、会计、审计师。
CES
典型专业：行政管理、法律、人力资资源管理、公共事业管理、会计等。
典型职业：银行会计、成本会计、记账员、法人秘书、速记员、法院报告人、区域立法助理、人事助理、医疗秘书、X光检查咨询、票务员、税务咨询。
CAE、CAI、CAR、CAS
如果测验结果可信，则表明您的性格极富有弹性，兼有传统型、艺术型两类性格特征。但专门对应于这种性格的专业或职业很少，可以考虑传统性兼艺术型两大类的专业与职业。如果测验过程中有疏漏或误解，则需进一步澄清。
CEA
这种性格很独特，专门对应于这种性格的专业或职业很少，但可以考虑传统类和经营管理类的专业与职业。
典型专业：印刷工程、行政管理、水利工程、勘查技术与工程、航海技术、市场营销、国际贸易、财务会计、金融学等。
典型职业：会计师、理财师、工业工程师、航运工程师、销售员、贸易业务员等等。
CIA
这种性格很独特，专门对应于这种性格的专业或职业很少，但可以考虑传统类和研究类的专业与职业。
典型专业：数学、金融工程、统计学、会计学、软件工程、测绘工程、信息工程等。
典型职业：会计师、理财师、工业工程师、图书馆员、软件工程师、数学家、统计师、金融精算师、测绘师等等。
CRA
这种性格很独特，专门对应于这种性格的专业或职业很少，但可以考虑传统类和实物类的专业与职业。
典型专业：印刷工程、测绘工程、印刷工程、水利工程、自动化技术、财务管理、临床医学、基础医学、药学、档案学、博物学、图书馆学、包装工程等。
典型职业：会计师、理财师、工业工程师、图书馆员、博物馆员、印刷工、药剂师、测绘师、外科医生、牙医、测绘师等等。
CSI
典型专业：档案学、图书馆学、汉语语言学、外国语、金融学、侦查学、行政管理、市场营销等。
典型职业：理财师、商学教师、销售员、图书馆员、博物馆员、档案馆员、语言教师、秘书、公务员、侦探、外贸人员等等。
以上是霍兰德职业兴趣理论与职业类型的详细对照表，帮助个人根据自己的兴趣类型选择更适合的职业路径。了解自己的职业兴趣并做出相应选择，能够更好地为职业生涯铺路，提升工作满意度和成就感。如果你对自己的职业兴趣不确定，可以通过霍兰德职业兴趣测试来进一步探索并确定最适合你的职业方向。
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