BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
Which of the four psychological temperament types do you belong to?
Temperament refers to an individual's relatively stable psychological characteristics and behavioral tendencies, which reflects an individual's typical response to emotions, emotions and behaviors. It includes aspects such as speed, intensity, stability and directivity of psychological activities.
Specifically, temperament inclu...
Freud said: Dreams are a manifestation of human subconsciousness. Dreams are also the expression of sexual desires. At the same time, dreams also provide predictions and point out the direction for the future.
Sexual function is a complex physiological process. The maintenance of normal sexual function relies on the cooperation of multiple systems of the human body, involving the coordination of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system and reproductive system. In addition, a good mental state and a healthy psychology are also required. When abnormal changes occur in the above-mentione...
In this age of visual identity, we encounter countless logos and trademarks every day. Not only do they represent the brand’s identity, they are an integral part of our lives. But would you still recognize the signs if they suddenly changed shape or color? This is not only a challenge to your memory, but also a test of your observation and carefulness.
Imagine walking into a familiar coffee shop ...
Many people say that they love their job very much not because the job itself brings them huge rewards, but because the job brings them a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.
Are you satisfied with the job you do? Just do the following test and you will find out.
San Francisco physicians Friedman & Rosenman spent 10 years conducting research and found that certain personality traits are three times more likely to develop heart disease than other personality traits. After a large number of clinical experiments, it has been concluded that people with psychosomatic diseases have common psychological and behavioral characteristics. For example, people with...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006.
The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissis...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
