The DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) is a commonly used self-report scale used to assess an individual's emotional state in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was developed by Lovibond (1995) and has been widely used in many studies and clinical practice.
The DASS-21 contains three subscales that assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Each subscale consists of 7 i...
Positive emotions refer to a series of positive, pleasant and pleasant emotional states, such as happiness, satisfaction, joy, hope, optimism, etc. Positive emotions have a positive impact on an individual's mental health and well-being, promoting physical and mental health, enhancing the ability to cope with stress and adversity, and improving quality of life.
The cultivation of positive emotion...
In daily life, to what extent are people controlled by reason, and to what extent are they dominated by emotions?
In this regard, there are great differences between people, in which temperament (mainly genetics), personality, emotions (psychologists call it 'arousal level'), experience, literacy, etc. all play a role.
Emotion is an innate psychological reaction of human beings, such as joy, an...
The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PNAS) is a psychometric tool used to assess the degree of positive and negative emotions an individual has experienced in the past month. Positive emotions refer to those pleasant, energetic and satisfying emotions, such as excitement, pride, inspiration, etc. Negative emotions refer to those unpleasant, painful and frustrating emotions, such as fear, gui...
The Life Events Stress Scale is a tool used to assess the impact of life events an individual has experienced over a period of time on their psychological stress levels. This scale is designed to measure an individual's degree of stress to various life events and the impact these events may have on their health and well-being.
Life event stress scales usually consist of a series of specific life ...
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a psychiatrically defined psychological disorder characterized by extreme self-centeredness, manipulation of others, and a lack of empathy. In order to help more people understand their narcissistic traits and possible NPD risks, the NPI-16 Narcissistic Personality Inventory provides a scientific and efficient assessment method.
Take the NPI-16 Narcissis...
Have you ever experienced wild mood swings, high energy, and unusual levels of activity? These may be signs of manic symptoms. Mania is a bipolar disorder that can cause problems in your life. Want to better understand the extent of your symptoms? Now, we offer you a quick and easy way to self-test your mania symptoms the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS).
The Bipolar Disorder Rating Scale is a cli...
'Self-Rating Symptom Scale SCL90' is one of the most famous mental health test scales in the world and is currently the most widely used outpatient examination scale for mental disorders and mental illnesses.
SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist-90) is a commonly used symptom self-rating scale. It was compiled in 1975. Its author is LR Derogatis. It is sometimes also called Hopkins's Symptom Checklist. , HS...
Bullying is defined as malicious behavior that occurs in a school environment in which one student or a group of students intentionally targets another student physically, verbally, socially, or online. Here are some common bullying situations in schools:
1. Verbal Bullying: This is one of the most common forms of bullying. It includes the use of verbal behaviors such as ridicule, insults, humili...
Stress perception refers to the body's ability to sense and feel stress. Stress refers to various forces or conditions that affect the psychological and physiological state of the human body. These forces or conditions can be stressful stimuli from the external environment, or they can be internal psychological, emotional, or physiological factors. People perceive and experience stress in differen...
