Holland's Self-Directed Search is an assessment tool compiled by John Holland, an American career guidance expert, based on his extensive career counseling experience and his career type theory. This assessment has high accuracy and is widely used in guiding study, job hunting and job transition.
John Holland is a professor of psychology at Johns Hopkins University and a famous career guidance ex...
Cattell's 16 Personality Factor (16PF for short) Cattell's 16PF, also known as Cattell's 16 Personality Factor Test, is one of the most complete psychological measurement tools in the world. The 'Cattell 16 Personality Factors Test Scale' was compiled by Professor Raymond B. Cattell (1905-1998) of the Institute of Personality and Ability at Illinois State University in the United States.
The Catt...
John Holland is a professor of psychology at Johns Hopkins University and a famous career guidance expert in the United States. He proposed the vocational interest theory in 1959, which has broad social influence. It is believed that people's personality type, interests and occupation are closely related. Interest is a huge driving force for people's activities. Any occupation with occupational in...
Free online gaslighting test to test whether you are being PUAed?
In our daily lives, the complexity of relationships can sometimes cause us to feel confused and uncertain. Gaslighting testing is a tool that explores this complexity and can help us identify and understand the psychological manipulation that may be occurring. The gaslighting effect is a subtle method of psychological manipulation ...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006.
The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissis...
The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (SES) was originally designed to assess adolescents' overall feelings of self-worth and self-acceptance.
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is a psychometric tool commonly used to measure an individual's self-esteem level. This scale was developed by American social psychologist Morris Rosenberg in 1965 and is widely used in the fields of psychology and social science...
The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others.
Although the word narcissism often has nega...
Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
In a world full of uncertainty, the attitudes of pessimists and optimists have a profound impact on their life trajectories. Pessimists might say they are always right because they always foresee the worst-case scenario, while optimists always move forward because they believe the future is full of possibilities. Both attitudes have their value, but an optimistic attitude often brings more motivat...
