The full English name of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) is The PTSD Cheeklist-Civilian Version, also known as the civilian version of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. A 17-item PTSD symptom questionnaire developed based on DSM-W in November 1994. The Chinese translation was completed in July 2003 by Professor Jiang Chao, Professor Zhang Jie of th...
Depression is a serious psychological disorder that often manifests as low mood, loss of interest and pleasure, self-denial, self-blame, and a sense of helplessness, and even suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Symptoms of depression may affect a person's sleep, eating, and daily activities, placing a significant burden on daily life.
The causes of depression may be multifactorial and include biolog...
The SAS Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is a standard for anxiety assessment. It is a psychological scale used to measure the severity of anxiety and its changes during treatment. It can help psychological counselors, psychiatrists, and psychiatrists assess the severity of individual anxiety and changes during treatment. It can be used to assess effectiveness during treatment but should not be used to d...
Emotional refers to a person's mental state, which is prone to mood swings due to some large or small factors. He or she often switches between joy, anger, sorrow, and joy inadvertently. One second he may be happy, and the next second he may be depressed and restless. It can also be understood as the behavioral state produced by people under irrational emotions. To put it simply, it is moodiness.
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Sexual ability refers to the male's ability to erect the penis, insert it into the vagina, complete normal ejaculation, and the female's ability to generate sexual excitement, vaginal lubrication, accept the penis, and obtain a certain amount of pleasure (reaching orgasm). In addition, sexual ignorance or wrong sex education, psychological trauma, family discord, fatigue, and unsatisfactory sexual...
Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...
Childhood Emotional Neglect (CEN) refers to a situation in which a child's emotional needs and emotional expression are ignored, ignored, or ineffectively met as they grow up. This neglect may be intentional or unintentional, but regardless, it has a negative impact on the child's emotional development and health.
Childhood emotional neglect does not refer to physical abuse or neglect, but rather...
In a world full of uncertainty, the attitudes of pessimists and optimists have a profound impact on their life trajectories. Pessimists might say they are always right because they always foresee the worst-case scenario, while optimists always move forward because they believe the future is full of possibilities. Both attitudes have their value, but an optimistic attitude often brings more motivat...
