The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version.
BDI-IA contains a total ...
BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
The Sarason Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) was compiled in 1978 by Professor Irwin G. Sarason, a famous clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychology at Washington University in the United States. It is currently the most famous test anxiety test widely used internationally. A scale designed to assess the level of anxiety an individual experiences during exams or testing situations.
Test anxiet...
The SAS Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is a standard for anxiety assessment. It is a psychological scale used to measure the severity of anxiety and its changes during treatment. It can help psychological counselors, psychiatrists, and psychiatrists assess the severity of individual anxiety and changes during treatment. It can be used to assess effectiveness during treatment but should not be used to d...
The DASS-21 (Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale) is a commonly used self-report scale used to assess an individual's emotional state in terms of depression, anxiety, and stress. It was developed by Lovibond (1995) and has been widely used in many studies and clinical practice.
The DASS-21 contains three subscales that assess depression, anxiety, and stress respectively. Each subscale consists of 7 i...
From the first day of the holiday, many office workers start counting down the one-week holiday. A long vacation is what many people dream of, because everyone can have enough time to enjoy themselves.
However, happy time always flies by, and in the blink of an eye, you are one step closer to work. Many people will feel absent-minded, listless, and even under great psychological pressure during t...
Security is a feeling of confidence, safety and freedom from fear and anxiety. It is a feeling that meets a person's various needs now and in the future. It is a premonition of possible physical or psychological dangers or risks. And the individual's sense of power/powerlessness in dealing with the situation, mainly manifested as a sense of certainty and controllability. Insecurity refers to an em...
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a psychological disorder, also known as social anxiety disorder. The main symptom of this disorder is that the individual feels very uneasy and anxious in social situations, especially when being noticed, judged, or criticized. People with social phobia often avoid interacting with others or participating in social activities, which can lead to difficulties in thei...
Eysenck's Emotional Stability Scale (EES) is a psychological measurement tool developed by British psychologist Hans Eysenck and is designed to assess an individual's emotional stability level.
Eysenck is a professor of psychology at the University of London in the United Kingdom. He is one of the most famous psychologists in contemporary times and has compiled a variety of psychological tests. T...
