The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006.
The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissis...
The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others.
Although the word narcissism often has nega...
Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...
The Undergraduate Personality Inventory (UPI) is the abbreviation of University Personality Inventory. The main function of UPI is a mental health questionnaire for college students compiled for the early detection and early treatment of students with psychological problems.
UPI was compiled in 1966 by collective discussions among university psychological counselors and psychiatrists across the c...
The reason why many women use hard-to-get and try hard is because they can understand the psychology of their boyfriends. At least they know when their boyfriends miss them the most. When you see your lover still shy and his bright eyes wandering around, does your heart feel agitated? Or is it because of a soft whisper or murmur in the ear that makes people's hearts flutter? There are different ki...
DISC personality test, also known as DISC personality test or DISC behavior test, is a personality test widely used by foreign companies. It is used to test, evaluate and help people improve their behavior, interpersonal relationships, work performance, teamwork, Leadership style etc.
The DISC Personality Test is an emotional and behavioral self-assessment tool based on the DISC theory proposed b...