BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals' psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations.
Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or...
Nine-item self-rating depressive symptoms scale (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, referred to as PHQ-9).
The PHQ-9 is a simple, effective depressive symptom assessment tool that is widely used in clinical and research fields. It consists of nine questions covering nine common depressive symptoms, including low mood, loss of interest or happiness, sleep problems, feelings of fatigue, changes in app...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable obsessions and compulsive behaviors. Obsessions are recurring, disturbing thoughts, impulses, or images, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or rituals performed to relieve these disturbances.
Obsessions are often related to fears, anxieties, or doubts, and compulsions are behavio...
Mental age refers to the difference between a person's level of mental and emotional development and his or her chronological age. Mental age is often used to describe a person's mental and emotional maturity and is not entirely related to their biological or legal age. A person's mental age may be higher or lower than a person's chronological age, depending on the individual's experiences, enviro...
Having too much luck may not be a good thing. This will inevitably lead to trouble. Having too little luck in love is even worse.
Loneliness and loneliness inevitably lead to loneliness. As long as there are a few years of the most prosperous peach blossoms in your life, it is enough.
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disease characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. It usually begins in childhood and may continue into adulthood. ADHD can negatively impact an individual's learning, work, relationships, and daily functioning.
ASRS (Adult Self-Report Scale) is a self-report scale used to assess possible ...
In ancient Egypt, mystery and miracles intertwined into an eternal picture. This is a world woven by myths. Every pyramid, every statue, and every inscription tells an immortal legend. Along the banks of the Nile, stories about the gods spread like water. They may be majestic, loving, mysterious, or terrifying, but they all possess powers beyond mortals.
Imagine if you lived in that era, which go...
When it comes to 'Qi Pa Shuo', everyone must be familiar with it! This debate variety show hosted by Ma Dong, Cai Kangyong and others has attracted the attention of countless viewers with its unique debate topics and exciting debates since its launch. As a phenomenal show, 'Qi Pa Shuo' brings different surprises and touches every season. Those imaginative debates and verbal battle scenes are still...
Over the years, many fans have accompanied BTS through a difficult journey while enjoying the music. These seven treasure boys with different personalities have conquered the hearts of countless fans around the world with their unique music style, profound lyrics and superb stage performances. Are you one of them?
BTS, full name Bulletproof Boys, is a male music team from South Korea. Their music...
