Stress perception refers to the body's ability to sense and feel stress. Stress refers to various forces or conditions that affect the psychological and physiological state of the human body. These forces or conditions can be stressful stimuli from the external environment, or they can be internal psychological, emotional, or physiological factors. People perceive and experience stress in differen...
Free online gaslighting test to test whether you are being PUAed?
In our daily lives, the complexity of relationships can sometimes cause us to feel confused and uncertain. Gaslighting testing is a tool that explores this complexity and can help us identify and understand the psychological manipulation that may be occurring. The gaslighting effect is a subtle method of psychological manipulation ...
The Adaptive Narcissism Scale (ANS) is a psychometric tool used to measure adaptive narcissism. Adaptive narcissism refers to a tendency of self-evaluation, including pride in oneself, self-confidence in oneself, recognition of one's own merits and sense of accomplishment, while maintaining the ability to pay appropriate attention to and respect others.
Although the word narcissism often has nega...
Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a commonly used psychometric tool to measure narcissistic personality traits. Originally developed by Raskin and Hall in 1979 with some revisions and improvements. Among them, NPI-16 is a simplified version of NPI, proposed by Ames, Rose and Anderson in 2006.
The NPI-16 is a 16-item scale designed to measure an individual's tendency toward narcissis...
FAS Scale Family Affluence Scale, developed within the HBSC research network, the FAS scale consists of easy-to-answer questions reflecting material affluence and has been shown to be a useful indicator of family material affluence.
The third edition of the HBSC Family Wealth Scale (FAS III) is improved and expanded based on FAS II. FAS III was developed to better reflect the changes and diversit...
Sleep quality is one of the important indicators for evaluating individual sleep health. The definition of sleep quality covers many aspects, including the duration, quality, depth, frequency, and ease of falling asleep and waking up.
The Sleep Quality Self-Assessment Scale is a widely used tool to assess an individual's sleep status. Through a series of questions or topics, test takers can answe...
SR16 is a professional, systematic, and very rigorous self-evaluation scale. It contains 16 items. It is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. You can quickly understand your own depression level through this questionnaire. Mainly suitable for adults with depressive symptoms, including outpatients and inpatients.
It contains 16 items, each related to a different aspect of depressive sympto...
In a world full of uncertainty, the attitudes of pessimists and optimists have a profound impact on their life trajectories. Pessimists might say they are always right because they always foresee the worst-case scenario, while optimists always move forward because they believe the future is full of possibilities. Both attitudes have their value, but an optimistic attitude often brings more motivat...
