BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
The Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) is a self-diagnostic tool designed by Dr. David D. Burns, a new generation of American psychotherapist and University of Pennsylvania, to help people quickly assess whether they have depressive symptoms.
This self-diagnosis form is based on Dr. Burns' experience and expertise in the research and treatment of depression. It uses a series of questions and assess...
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version.
BDI-IA contains a total ...
SR16 is a professional, systematic, and very rigorous self-evaluation scale. It contains 16 items. It is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. You can quickly understand your own depression level through this questionnaire. Mainly suitable for adults with depressive symptoms, including outpatients and inpatients.
It contains 16 items, each related to a different aspect of depressive sympto...
The Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) is a questionnaire about children's understanding of depression and their own depression status. It contains 18 items in total. The number of items is small, and the content is simple and easy to evaluate. Easy for children to understand. It is suitable for children aged 8 to 13 to self-assess their depressive symptoms.
Childhood depressive di...
In 1982, Brink et al. created the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a tool specifically used to screen for depression in the elderly. Because the elderly have more physical complaints, many physical symptoms of normal elderly people are within the normal range for this age group, but they may be mistakenly diagnosed as depression. The GDS was designed to more sensitively detect somatic symptoms ...
This psychological test is the professional psychological test scale SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale). It was designed by William WK Zung MD (1929-1992), a psychologist at Duke University in the United States. It is used to assess the level of depression. .
The SDS Zong's Self-Rating Depression Scale is one of the scales recommended by the U.S. Department of Education, Health and Welfare for ps...
S=sadism→the domineering CEO’s sadist
M=masochism→The masochist of an innocent little lamb.
People who have a certain understanding of SM will never confuse SM with sexual abuse and violence.
SM emphasizes the voluntariness of all participants. In SM activities, both parties are happy. It is just a sexual preference of people.
If you want to know your own SM attributes, come and test it!
What type of 'SM' is most suitable for you and your lover? This test explores from the subconscious level what forms of SM you are easily attracted to! (You might as well test your lover’s attitude towards SM!)
BDSM is a term used to describe a number of related patterns of human sexual behavior, and it has attracted a lot of attention in the alphabet community. BDSM is the combination of the first characters of bondage & discipline (BD), dominance & submission (DS), sadism & masochism (SM). These terms are widely discussed in modern society and are not limited to discussions of sexual prefer...
