The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) is a scale used to measure an individual's overall self-confidence in dealing with various environmental challenges or facing new things. It was compiled by German psychologist Professor Ralf Schwarzer and his colleagues in 1981. It has been translated into many languages and is widely used internationally. This scale has 10 items in total, involving aspects ...
Psychological Resilience Scale is a commonly used psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's ability to cope and recover when facing stress, adversity and challenges. It helps researchers and clinical professionals understand individuals' psychological adaptability and coping strategies in difficult situations.
Mental toughness scales usually consist of a series of questions or...
As we all know, everyone should know that everyone has their own strengths and advantages, but some people are good at expressing themselves, some people are not good at expressing themselves, some people like to highlight themselves, and some people like to hide themselves, so what are the self-expressions? Woolen cloth?
At work, you must always be strict with yourself, complete every task assig...
Matching personal and organizational values can effectively predict employees' positive attitudes and behaviors. In management practices such as talent recruitment, employee training, career management, organizational system design, and employee retention in corporate human resource management, the matching of personal and organizational values can be used to improve the effectiveness of corporate...
The Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) is a self-diagnostic tool designed by Dr. David D. Burns, a new generation of American psychotherapist and University of Pennsylvania, to help people quickly assess whether they have depressive symptoms.
This self-diagnosis form is based on Dr. Burns' experience and expertise in the research and treatment of depression. It uses a series of questions and assess...
Narcissism is a psychological illness and a personality disorder. What we call 'narcissism' in daily life has a different definition in psychology. Narcissism refers to an individual using the image of his own body as a sexual object. His sexual orientation is sexual, and he is himself, and he has a strong sexual desire for his own image. Usually the object of sexual desire is a mirror image, a ph...
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
Glassy personality is an emotionally fragile and vulnerable psychological state, often accompanied by mood swings and irritable tendencies. This personality type is often unable to control his or her emotional reactions when faced with trivial matters or the words and deeds of others, manifesting as impulsive and irrational behavior, but this does not mean that this is the original intention.
In ...
Security is a feeling of confidence, safety and freedom from fear and anxiety. It is a feeling that meets a person's various needs now and in the future. It is a premonition of possible physical or psychological dangers or risks. And the individual's sense of power/powerlessness in dealing with the situation, mainly manifested as a sense of certainty and controllability. Insecurity refers to an em...
Enneagram/Ninehouse is an ancient knowledge with a history of more than 2,000 years. It divides people's personalities into nine types according to their habitual thinking patterns, emotional reactions, behavioral habits and other personality traits:
Type 1 Perfectionist (The Reformer): perfecter, improver, defender of principles, ambassador of order
The Helper: A person who achieves others, a he...
