The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI-56) is a commonly used psychometric tool to assess an individual's narcissistic tendencies. It was designed and developed in 1979 by Professor Ruskin of the University of California, USA. NPI stands for 'Narcissistic Personality Inventory', and 56 represents the number of questions in the test.
The NPI-56 uses a self-report assessment, in which subjects...
Parental reflective functioning refers to the ability of parents to understand their own and their children's mental states and how these mental states influence behavior and relationships. Parental reflection function is an important psychological skill that can help parents establish secure attachment with their children, promote their children's social and emotional development, and prevent and...
Intuitively speaking, liking and loving are of course different. We can like many people, but only love some specific people among them. It is difficult for us to define love and like. Even love itself is a complex and multi-dimensional experience. So, what is the difference between like and love?
Like and love are two different emotional expressions, and there are some differences in degree and ...
Tossing coins is a simple act, but it can reflect a person's attachment style and money concepts in relationships. Please imagine the following situation and choose the answer that best reveals your relationship attachment style and money philosophy.
Free online gaslighting test to test whether you are being PUAed?
In our daily lives, the complexity of relationships can sometimes cause us to feel confused and uncertain. Gaslighting testing is a tool that explores this complexity and can help us identify and understand the psychological manipulation that may be occurring. The gaslighting effect is a subtle method of psychological manipulation ...
