MBTI of Lu Pheasant 吕雉
吕雉(?-公元前180年8月18日),字娥姁(xū),砀郡单父县(今山东单县)人,汉高帝刘邦之妻,通称吕后、汉高后等,与唐朝的武则天并称为“吕武”。吕雉早年嫁给泗水亭长刘邦,生下刘盈和鲁元公主。刘邦即位后,吕雉参与诛杀韩信、彭越。汉惠帝刘盈即位后,她被尊为皇太后,成为史上有记载的第一位皇后和皇太后,也是秦始皇统一中国后第一个临朝称制的女性。她统治期间,尊崇黄老之学,奉行无为而治的方针,实行与民休息的政策,支持汉惠帝废除挟书律,鼓励民间藏书、献书,恢复旧典,为后来的文景之治打下了坚实的基础。但另一方面,吕雉屈杀功臣韩信,又重用吕家人,开启了汉代外戚专权的先河;同时重用宦官,给多个宦官封侯,开启汉代宦官封侯的先河。公元前180年8月18日,吕雉去世,陪葬于长陵。《史记》评价她执政期间“政不出房户,天下晏然;刑罚罕用,罪人是希;民务稼穑,衣食滋殖”,给予极大的肯定。(概述图片来源)...
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