MBTI of Emperor Wen of Han 汉文帝
刘恒(前203年-前157年) ,西汉开国皇帝刘邦第四子,母薄姬。汉朝第五个皇帝。汉高祖十一年(前196年),刘邦镇压陈豨叛乱,被封为代王。后跟母亲在封地居住。刘邦逝世后,政权一度被吕太后控制,刘邦的其他儿子纷纷被杀,刘恒因为僻居远方,且谦恭谨慎,别人看其没有竞争皇位的可能,侥幸活了下来。吕太后死后,元老勋臣们平定“诸吕之乱”,把刘恒推上皇帝宝座。即位后,刘恒执行了“与民休息”的政策。也重视农业,多次诫百官守令劝课农桑,减轻田租、赋役和刑狱,同时取消过关用传(符证)制度,方便行旅往来和商品流通,并弛山泽之禁,促进盐铁业发展。又采纳贾谊、晁错等人“众建诸侯而少其力”和削藩的建议,削弱诸侯王势力,以巩固中央集权。于后元七年(前157年)元月,汉文帝刘恒死于未央宫,葬于霸陵。刘恒以仁孝之名,闻于天下,侍奉母亲从不懈怠。
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