BDSM is a term used to describe a number of related patterns of human sexual behavior, and it has attracted a lot of attention in the alphabet community. BDSM is the combination of the first characters of bondage & discipline (BD), dominance & submission (DS), sadism & masochism (SM). These terms are widely discussed in modern society and are not limited to discussions of sexual prefer...
BDI-SF (Beck Depression Inventory Short Form), also known as Beck Depression Rating Scale, was compiled by the famous American psychologist Beck AT in the 1960s and has since been widely used. in clinical epidemiological investigations.
The early version of BDI had 21 items, and its items were derived from clinical practice. Later it was discovered that some patients with depression, especially t...
The Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) is a self-diagnostic tool designed by Dr. David D. Burns, a new generation of American psychotherapist and University of Pennsylvania, to help people quickly assess whether they have depressive symptoms.
This self-diagnosis form is based on Dr. Burns' experience and expertise in the research and treatment of depression. It uses a series of questions and assess...
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a commonly used depressive symptom assessment tool designed to measure a person's level of depression over the past two weeks. The BDI was designed by psychologist Aaron T. Beck and colleagues and first published in 1961. BDI-IA is the initial version of BDI. It has been revised and improved many times and now has the BDI-II version.
BDI-IA contains a total ...
SR16 is a professional, systematic, and very rigorous self-evaluation scale. It contains 16 items. It is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. You can quickly understand your own depression level through this questionnaire. Mainly suitable for adults with depressive symptoms, including outpatients and inpatients.
It contains 16 items, each related to a different aspect of depressive sympto...
The Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) is a questionnaire about children's understanding of depression and their own depression status. It contains 18 items in total. The number of items is small, and the content is simple and easy to evaluate. Easy for children to understand. It is suitable for children aged 8 to 13 to self-assess their depressive symptoms.
Childhood depressive di...
In 1982, Brink et al. created the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a tool specifically used to screen for depression in the elderly. Because the elderly have more physical complaints, many physical symptoms of normal elderly people are within the normal range for this age group, but they may be mistakenly diagnosed as depression. The GDS was designed to more sensitively detect somatic symptoms ...
This psychological test is the professional psychological test scale SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale). It was designed by William WK Zung MD (1929-1992), a psychologist at Duke University in the United States. It is used to assess the level of depression. .
The SDS Zong's Self-Rating Depression Scale is one of the scales recommended by the U.S. Department of Education, Health and Welfare for ps...
Creativity is a comprehensive ability unique to human beings. It refers to the ability to generate new ideas, discover and create new things. Creativity is a psychological quality necessary for the successful completion of creative activities. It is composed of multiple factors such as knowledge, intelligence, ability and excellent personality qualities.
Creativity is an important symbol that dis...
Sadomasochism is a sexual activity that combines pleasure with pain, or a sexual activity that derives pleasure from pain. Sadomasochism is often abbreviated as SM, and is often confused with the term BDSM (bondage and training, dominance and submission, sadism and masochism), but they are similar but not completely consistent concepts.
The most important principle for engaging in sadomasochistic...
