MBTI of Wen Tianxiang 文天祥
文天祥(1236年6月6日-1283年1月9日),初名云孙,字宋瑞,又字履善。自号浮休道人、文山。江南西路吉州庐陵县(今江西省吉安市青原区富田镇)人,南宋末年政治家、文学家,民族英雄,与陆秀夫、张世杰并称为“宋末三杰”。宋理宗宝祐四年(1256年),二十一岁的文天祥中进士第一,成为状元。一度掌理军器监兼权直学士院,因直言斥责宦官董宋臣,讥讽权相贾似道而遭到贬斥,数度沉浮,在三十七岁时自请致仕。德祐元年(1275年),元军南下攻宋,文天祥散尽家财,招募士卒勤王,被任命为浙西、江东制置使兼知平江府。在援救常州时,因内部失和而退守余杭。随后升任右丞相兼枢密使,奉命与元军议和,因面斥元主帅伯颜被拘留,于押解北上途中逃归。不久后在福州参与拥立益王赵昰为帝,又自赴南剑州聚兵抗元。景炎二年(1277年)再攻江西,终因势孤力单败退广东。祥兴元年(1278年)卫王赵昺继位后,拜少保,封信国公。
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