MBTI of Shen Yue 沈约
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Shen Yue 沈约
沈约(公元441年~公元513年),字休文,吴兴郡武康县(今浙江省德清县)人。是南朝梁开国功臣,政治家、文学家、史学家,刘宋建威将军沈林子之孙、刘宋淮南太守沈璞之子。出身吴兴沈氏。少时孤贫,笃志好学。南朝宋时期,起家奉朝请,迁郢州外兵参军。南齐建立后,任征虏记室、太子家令、著作郎、国子祭酒。梁武帝萧衍即位,授尚书仆射,册封建昌县侯,历任左仆射、中书令、尚书令、左光禄大夫、侍中、太子少傅。天监十二年(公元513年),去世,享年七十三岁,谥号为隐。作为南朝文坛领袖,沈约学问渊博,精通音律,与周颙等创四声八病之说,要求以平、上、去、入四声相互调节的方法应用于诗文,避免八病,这为当时韵文创作开辟了新境界。其诗与王融诸人的诗皆注重声律、对仗,时号“永明体”,是从比较自由的古体诗走向格律严整的近体诗的一个重要过渡阶段。著有《晋书》《宋书》《齐纪》《梁武帝本纪》等史书,其中《宋书》入二十四史。(概述图参...
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